Constance Bulkley. Her father liked painting during the day, which meant he needed to do farming and chores around the castle at night. Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study. Mary Constance Wyndham, contessa di Wemyss e March ( Londra, 3 agosto 1862 - 29 aprile 1937 ), stata una nobildonna inglese . Amanda Feilding, Countess of Wemyss and March, also known as Lady Neidpath, sits cross-legged on a bench on a tiny island at the center of an artificial pond in her English country estate, a 15-minute drive outside of Oxford. WIRED spoke to its director about what harm reduction really means. "It was an exciting period of self-discovery, psychoanalysing myself on LSD," she recalls. Mary Wyndham In 2008, Beckley initiated a partnership with Imperial College, London, after Feilding found a willing collaborator in Professor David Nutt, editor of the Psychopharmacology journal and senior government advisor. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. [11], Considered one of the pioneers of the renaissance of psychedelic research, with the New Scientist calling her the "Queen of Consciousness",[12][13] she has initiated several ground-breaking research projects. Of note is a study investigating the efficacy of using psilocybin as an aid to psychotherapy in overcoming depression[14] and nicotine addiction,[15] a brain imaging study investigating the effects of psilocybin and MDMA on cerebral blood supply,[16] an examination of the effects of cannabis on creativity[17] and of the importance of the THC/CBD ratio in mental health,[18] and the first brain imaging study investigating the effects of LSD on the brain.[19]. "Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate". From her family home, Amanda Feilding, the Countess of Wemyss and March, has launched an unlikely renaissance: the return of psychedelic research to the mainstream. Qantas has announced a new CEO to take over from Alan Joyce. Dr Marg Ross, who is leading the study at St Vincent's Hospital in Melbourne, is effusive. One of the most noteworthy is Amanda Feilding, countess of Wemyss and March, descended from two of Charles II's illegitimate children (however that is possible). Neuroimaging studies undertaken as part of the partnership showed a high dose of psilocybin greatly increased connectivity between brain areas that don't normally communicate. Beckley Foundation, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 11:12. "Brain imaging added a wonderful new element," Feilding says. The Earl of Wemyss and March, her husband and beneficiary of the trust, joined her at court in London amid an ongoing seven-day trial. [3] The Foundation states that Fielding has co-authored over 50 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals. Psychedelics, Feilding says, are "incredible compounds that synergize amazingly well with the human body and can be used to have incredibly positive results. He always went with his own thoughts, she says. Together, at the House of Lords, they launched the Beckley Foundation Global Initiative for Drug Policy Reform, a joint initiative with the All Party Parliamentary Group on Drug Policy Reform, which was set up to support the BF's initiative to drive forward alternative approaches to drug control to create more humane, evidence-based policies that would reduce the potential harm of drugs to individuals and societies. [5], Wyndham and Hugo Charteris, Lord Elcho, who would later inherit the titles of 11th Earl of Wemyss and 7th Earl of March,[6] were married on 9 August 1883. "In the 60s it was all based on self-experiment.". After her early years taking daily doses of LSD, and perceiving benefits to both creativity and cognitive function, Feilding launched the first placebo-controlled study of microdosing this year. Hungary, at the dawn of the 17th century: Countess Erzebet Bathory (Julie Delpy) is considered the most powerful woman in the country - beautiful, intelligent and unwilling to accept a world in which men may bend and break the rules as they see fit. To change that, she wont just have to upend decades of draconian drug policies. Maybe, though, the powers that be are willing to at least reconsider psychedelics. Wife of David Charteris, 12th Earl of Wemyss We use cookies and other data for a number of reasons, such as keeping FT Sites reliable and secure, personalising content and ads, providing social media features and to analyse how our Sites are used. A before and after visual schematic of this novel cortical networking shows a brain in normal resting state, neural regions largely keeping to themselves. Roadmaps to Reformation: The UN Drug Conventions. And he was diabetic and hed always do them just before meal time and pass out. Amanda Feilding - the first lady of LSD She sits next to the fireplace in a home her father tended at night, driving a tractor around in the darkness. Whats happening is the authorities in the US and UK seem to be coming around to the potential of psychedelics, probably because its too politically stupid not to. "People have these very profoundly moving experiences with psychedelics that can cause brain changes and personality changes that are long-lasting," explains Albert Garcia-Romeu, a researcher at Johns Hopkins. So Feilding immersed herself in reading and, as always, chasing after her father. One recent study found that an LSD trip can last a good long while because when the drug binds to serotonin receptors, a lid closes over it, trapping the molecules. English: Grace Wemyss-Charteris-Douglas, Countess of Wemyss, ne Grace Blackburn; wife of 10th Earl Stuck at the border without a passport, a group of drunk, big-deal Bedouins came to her rescue. "I had a passion for consciousness from a very early age," she says. Such were the bald facts in Countess of Wemyss and March v. Simon C. Dickinson Ltd [2022] EWHC 3091 (Ch). Feilding now lives in the castle in the English countryside where she was raised. All rights reserved. She never made it to Sri Lanka to find Bertie, and after half a year abroad Feilding returned to the UK to study mysticism with Robert Charles Zaehner, the famous scholar, at All Souls College in Oxford. newsletter@serlecourt.co.uk, Barristers regulated by the Bar Standards Board Copyright Serle Court. She wears a black skirt and knee-high boots and grips a tan shawl around her shoulders, on account of this being a gray November morning. But she also thinks like any of the classically trained scientists she authors papers with. "Currently, I'm doing breakthrough research on cognitive decline and how to rescue it, as well as improve mood and pain management, all relevant in palliative care," Feilding says. The Earl of Wemyss and March - The Telegraph She estimates the Beckley Foundation has about 20 psychedelic research projects on the go "and I think we've got enough money to keep going for three more months or something," she laughs. Scientists wouldn't dare get near it," she says. "I'm very pleased a tipping point has been crossed," Feilding says. Finally, in 1997, she decided to make it official, creating the Beckley Foundation. Business witches, Instagram oracles, a psychedelic countess History []. Neural correlates of the LSD experience revealed by multimodal neuroimaging. The Countess is a 2009 French-German historical crime thriller drama written and directed by Julie Delpy, who also composed its score.It stars Delpy, Daniel Brhl and William Hurt.It is based on the life of the notorious Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bthory.. "This dangerous idiot should be thrown out of the country" ran the headline. Carhart-Harris RL, , Feilding A, & Nutt DJ (2014). Lady Wemyss and March, who brought her case with fellow trustee Vilma Ramsay, argued the trust is entitled to the difference between the July 2014 price and that which would have been obtained if the painting had been sold as a Chardin at its actual market value. T he formal lawns and topiary of the garden in which Amanda Feilding, Countess of Wemyss and March, is sitting embody a perfect English orderliness; beyond its edge lies a wilderness of. They're the epitome of neuroscience research these days.. The effects of psilocybin and MDMA on between-network resting state functional connectivity in healthy volunteers. Inside the Secretive Life-Extension Clinic, The 13 Best Electric Bikes for Every Kind of Ride, Hope on the Front Lines of the Overdose Crisis. Two-thirds were in remission from depression a week after their psilocybin session. The Countess (film) - Wikipedia The Effects of Acutely Administered 3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine on Spontaneous Brain Function in Healthy Volunteers Measured with Arterial Spin Labeling and Blood Oxygen LevelDependent Resting State Functional Connectivity. And then the microdose experience can give a little booster along the way and make it more energetic and vital and a bit more lively., Which sounds like something the authorities wouldnt be so keen on. Exploring the therapeutic potential of ayahuasca: acute intake increases mindfulness-related capacities. In 1965, Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti crashed on the floor of her flat after the Wholly Communion poetry happening at Royal Albert Hall. At 16 years old, with just 25 in her pocket, she embarked on a journey to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her godfather, Bertie Moore, had become a Buddhist monk. I think there was misuse of it, and there were accidents, but, my goodness me, there werent many.. Amanda Feilding, Countess of Wemyss and March, leaving the Rolls building in central London, amid a trial over her High Court claim against an art dealer over the 1 million sale of a French. Ketamine-like depression treatment a 'tremendous opportunity' for Australia, Why a Harvard professor in his 60s started experimenting with LSD and magic mushrooms, The hidden world of underground psychedelic psychotherapy. Northern Ireland local elections 2023: When are they and why are they significant? Daughter of Edwin Edward Murray and Grace Bradbury Murray [32], Feilding learned about the ancient practice of trepanation from Bart Huges, whom she met in 1966, and who published a scroll on the topic. You meet with a therapist and do a relatively large dose of LSD, followed by smaller doses down the line, known as microdosing. Or so the theory goes. LSD getting out put the research back 50 years, Feilding says. From the Telegraph of 8 February 2019: WEMYSS Shelagh Kathleen Charteris, Dowager Countess of Wemyss and March, died peacefully on February 4th 2019. Countess sues art dealer after 1m family painting was resold for But Feilding remains convinced that blood flow is the key to psychedelics. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries. Feilding is a leading advocate for the use of psychedelic drugs in medicine, studies their effects on consciousness, and advises governments on policy. [35], Although Feilding believes that trepanation can expand consciousness and reduce neurosis, the practice has gained no support from the medical community over the years. Beckley currently has three separate research projects at Brazilian universities investigating LSD's effects on neuroplasticity and neurogenesis at the cellular level and in animals. Without it, this type of research may never have been possible.". Her paternal grandfather was George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield. It's a path, though, that's fraught with scientific pitfallsresearchers are just beginning to understand how the human brain works, much less the mechanisms behind psychedelics. Researchers say viruses can kill antibiotic-resistant microbes and help treat infections. Tennant. Amanda Feilding: Queen of Consciousness and Psychedelics Amanda Claire Marian Charteris, Countess of Wemyss and March (ne Feilding; born 30 January 1943), also known as Amanda Feilding, is an English drug policy reformer, lobbyist,[2] and research coordinator. Amanda Fielding, a hippie aristocrat turned drug reformer is a major force behind many of the headline-grabbing studies around the effectiveness of things like psilocybin to treat mental illness and addiction. Feilding believes LSD has tremendous potential to treat maladies like anxiety and depression and addiction. "So you have a more chaotic and entropic form of consciousness, but also a much richer and more flexible form of consciousness.". "He is a brave man, and he was a badminton player so he's quick on his feet, and we always had fun working together.". The next, in 2013, was a rigorous academic analysis by the widely respected Institute for Social and Economic Research. A gift from her second husband, James Charteris (the 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March, and the reason Feilding is a countess), it dates from "thousands of years ago" and is a symbol . Amanda Feilding - Wikipedia But she also thinks like a classically trained scientist. David-Weill paid $10.5 million (9.5 million) in Jan 2015, comprising $7.5 million (6.7 million) in cash and the transfer of a painting by another French artist, Jean-Antoine Watteau, said to be valued at $3 million (2.4 million), according to the sale invoice. The court was told that the resale came after the painting was further deep cleaned, a purported Chardin signature was discovered, and an expert hailed it as a fully autographed masterpiece by Chardin himself meaning entirely painted by the artist. Rock Feilding-Mellen: the Tory councillor forced to resign after Feilding advocates the worldwide relaxation of what she sees as an unnecessarily restrictive grip on the use of potentially therapeutic drugs. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [7] The experience nearly broke her, and she retreated to her family home for months to recover. It nearly broke her. Zaehner, and Classical Arabic with Professor Albert Hourani. Amanda Feilding, the Countess of Wemyss and March, and Vilma Ramsay, who initially took art dealer Simon Dickinson to court in October as trustees of the Wemyss Heirlooms Trust, said that they . Beckley Foundation. An assistant comes in and asks if she wants hummus, and indeed she does, so the assistant returns with hummus. pupillage@serlecourt.co.uk, Newsletter subscriptions WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. "I felt alive again, rather than distant and isolated and cut off," one participant told me about the months after the trial. "I'm currently working on 15 or so different research projects and somehow I'm on top of them all, I work 15 hours a day, and I lead from the front," she says. It is not easy to fathom or explain the degree of inattention and incompetence displayed by [SCD] in the handling of the painting, Mr Onslow said. The Countess Massiglia (the American bitch who owns this Villa) found that she could afflict me will all sorts of trivial and exasperating annoyances because I couldn't raise a row lest it get to Mrs. Clemens and giver her a fatal backset; and couldn't leave the place because Mrs. Clemens cannot be moved from her bed -- but at last when the . But all the while Feilding has worried about money for the foundation. This is part of an investigation on the change of intracranial dynamics with age, and ways to increase cranial compliance (which, they theorise, might to help limit the detrimental changes associated with ageing). [2], Feilding ran for British Parliament twice, in 1979 and 1983, on the platform 'Trepanation for the National Health' with the intention of advocating research into its potential benefits; she advocated the provision of the procedure by the National Health Service.[3]. Meet the Countess With a Hole in Her Head Subsequent research from the Beckley/Imperial Research Programme showed the same pattern with participants who had taken LSD. [9], In 1998, Feilding founded the Foundation to Further Consciousness, later renamed Beckley Foundation, a charitable trust[3] which claims to promote a rational,[citation needed] evidence-based approach to global drug policies and initiates, directs, and supports pioneering neuroscientific and clinical research into the effects of psychoactive substances on the brain and cognition. [3], Feilding is also a proponent of the use of LSD to trigger long-term improvements in creativity. Thats part of it, but we know that the function is electrical, and so why dont we measure the electrical signals?, Which is not to say blood flow isnt a piece of the puzzle. "In that period between the '60s and the '90s one couldn't talk about psychedelics. Hence Brainblood Hall. In the States, too, research on psychedelics is humming along. Potentially. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. In the distance, peeking over a towering hedge, is her castle, built in the 1520s. Ketamine, psilocybin and ecstasy are coming to the medicine cabinet It was Leary himself who popularised the phrase "set and setting" to explain the importance of both the user's state of mind and the circumstances in which they trip. [29] She nicknamed the property Brainblood Hall in the 1960s. "They persist long after the drug experience, changes to brain areas like the amygdala and its reactivity to perceived threats or cravings like cigarettes.". Otherwise the Patrons' St Andrew's day dinner, which is held annually in the National Gallery in Edinburgh, was as elegant as ever. Before I was limited by not being able to get ethical approvals, Feilding says. Carhart-Harris RL, , Feilding A, Nutt DJ (2016). p. E1163. Psychedelics reduce blood flow to this part of the brain, allowing formerly suppressed neural networks and regions to light up. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Recent research on patients with cranial lesions in collaboration with Prof. Yuri Moskalenko has provided evidence of blood flow changes. But they were not particularly doers, Feilding adds. She wouldnt stand for this. In this podcast I have an amazing chat with Amanda Feilding, Countess of Wemyss and March. Why now and not decades ago? Serle Court 6 New Square Lincolns Inn, London WC2A 3QS, DX 1025 LDE, Tel: +44 (0) 20 7242 6105 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7405 4004 Out of hours +44 (0) 7714 853642, General enquiries 2 She was the daughter of Sir James Wemyss, Lord Burntisland and Margaret Wemyss, Countess of Wemyss. Countess Amanda Feilding calls for MDMA to be decriminalised But in 1970, Feilding sat in front of a camera and drilled into the top of her forehead. [2], Wyndham and her siblings and their spouses were members of The Souls, an elite English social group. In Europe, the US and now Australia, psychedelics are again being studied as treatments for depression, addiction, trauma, and anxiety at the end of life. Mark Ware, Canopy's chief medical officer, said in an interview that Feilding's "ability to take a scientific look at what would otherwise be considered as controversial therapeutics makes her a very good partner". And yet: People have this conception of science as being 100 percent objective and sober. 15 December 2008 5:20pm. I don't think it's a mad, scary thing, Feilding says. And what do we do? Amanda is a drug researcher and leader of scientific research in the area of psychedelic drugs and an active lobbyist for changes in drug policy around the world. Lady Margaret Wemyss was born on 1 April 1677. They argued that, according to the trustees own separate expert, Mr Rosenbergs use of the term copie retouche to describe it meant the wholescale finishing of a replica or repetition by the artist. If you spend 500 years kind of reading and doing interesting things and not making money, it tends to run out, she says. Congressional Record 117: 178 (November 17, 2022). The Therapy Part of Psychedelic Therapy Is a Mess. Even though early studies on LSD in the 1940s and 50s hinted at its therapeutic potentialand, indeed, psychiatrists were already treating patients with itthe feds branded it a schedule 1 drug, the most tightly controlled category, and the world followed in its prohibition. Louisa Wemyss-Charteris, Countess of Wemyss About Gosford House. In that study, the measurement of blood flow worked as a complement to measurement of electrical signals, the bit that Carhart-Harris is really after. [21] It detailed ways in which the UN drug conventions could be amended to give countries greater freedom to adopt policies better suited to their individual needs. Feildingphotographed in 1970 with her pet pigeon, Birdiebegan experimenting with LSD in the mid-1960s. Typical 12th-century stuff, she laughs. Theres little evidence to prove how necessary or helpful many of the accepted norms in psychedelic-assisted therapy areand some could even harm patients. Local elections 2023: the key battlegrounds that pose a threat for the Tories, 'No-one would want a migrant base in their constituency', Foreign Secretary says, Pictured: Princess Charlotte beams in new photo to mark eighth birthday, Teachers' strikes could disrupt GCSE and A-Level students. Constance Wachtmeister - Wikipedia [8] Feilding also began to microdose herself with LSD while she was in her 20s. 2011 saw Feilding bring together members of the Global Commission on Drug Policy Reform (a panel of world leaders and intellectuals) and political leaders from 14 countries interested in reform. On 29 January 1995, she married James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March (then known by the courtesy title of Lord Neidpath),[27] under the Bent Pyramid in Egypt. It wasnt until five years later, though, that he would accidentally dose himselfhe reckoned he absorbed the drug through his skinand discover its profound effects on the mind. We always saw it as the masthead from where this change would happen.. Six months later, the painting was bought by a family trust of the late Michel David-Weill, the hugely rich art collector. For the fashion model and singer, see, Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss, 7th Earl of March, Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant, Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, "Charteris [ne Wyndham], Mary Constance, countess of Wemyss", "Mary Constance Charteris, Countess of Wemyss", "Mary Constance Charteris (ne Wyndham), Countess of Wemyss Person National Portrait Gallery", "The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant", "Mary Wyndham Historical records and family trees MyHeritage", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Constance_Wyndham&oldid=1132883681, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hugo Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho (b. The Countess (2009) - IMDb Mark Twain And The Infernal Countess Massiglia 31 May 1902, d. 1989), This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 02:07. By the time Feilding discovered LSD, it had been around for decadesthe Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann synthesized the drug in 1938. Inside the Mind of the Countess of Psychedelic Science March 11, 1705 (46) Whitehall, Westminster, Middlesex, England. But now theoretically its possiblewith great trouble and vastly extra costs. Governments arent exactly lining up to fund research into psychedelics. Brain function will be measured using EEG both at rest and while participants are actively involved in those tests. A leading professor discusses the use of psychedelic drugs as treatment for mental health problems. The first cultivated beef burger you eat will probably contain only a small amount of animals cellsand a whole lot of green stuff. She sure doesthats what sets her apart from other researchers in the field, whod rather focus all their attention on mechanisms of action and the like. Geni requires JavaScript! The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our livesfrom culture to business, science to design. The film is the third directorial effort by Delpy, who has said of the project that "it sounds like a gothic [story] but it's more a . She had two younger sisters: Madeline, the wife of Charles Adeane, and Pamela, first the wife of Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner, and later the wife of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon. Its the remains of an ancient human who for whatever reason went through multiple trepanations. He insists that the research initiated at Beckley "has led to a step change in our understanding of the brain mechanism of psychedelics and laid the foundation for the clinical research that has restarted". [10], Through the Beckley Foundation, Feilding initiates, directs, and, supports scientific research investigating psychoactive substances, such as cannabis and other psychedelics (LSD, psilocybin, ayahuasca, DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, and MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy). "Can you blame young people for not wanting to get shot at in a jungle, but instead wanting to have a lovely time with a girlfriend in a park?" "I think it could be an immense benefit to an ageing community for society to know how these compounds work.". Feilding asks half a century later. Amanda Claire Marian Charteris, Countess of Wemyss and March ( ne Feilding; born 30 January 1943), also known as Amanda Feilding, is an English drug policy reformer, lobbyist, [2] and research coordinator. )[12] Feilding offered this summary of the new plan.[5]. The Countess. Ad Choices, Inside the Mind of Amanda Feilding, Countess of Psychedelic Science. Person Page - 1092 Feilding's foray into the world of psychedelics began in 1965. Really, trepanation is her sidequest, another way to approach the manipulation of blood flow in the brain. I love neural patterns, she says.) She began to collaborate and lecture on global drug policy, addressing UN panels and the House of Lords, and establishing partnerships with leading neuroscientists in the UK. In 1625 John Wemyss was created a Baronet, of Wemyss in the County of Fife, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.In 1628 he was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as Lord Wemyss of Elcho, and in 1633 he was further honoured when he was made Lord Elcho and Methel and Earl of Wemyss, also in the Peerage of Scotland.He later supported the Scottish parliament against Charles I, and died in . Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss and 9th Earl of March, "Amanda Feilding: 'LSD can get deep down and reset the brain like shaking up a snow globe', "First Cannabis Clinical Trials All Set In UK", "The Beckley Foundation Intends to Study Links Between Microdosing LSD and Creativity", https://www.congress.gov/117/crec/2022/11/17/168/178/CREC-2022-11-17-pt1-PgE1163-4.pdf, "Inside the Mind of the Countess of Psychedelic Science", "IISG | International Institute of Social History", "Global Cannabis Research Leaders Beckley Foundation and Canopy Health Innovations Partner to Form Beckley Canopy Therapeutics", "The Queen of Consciousness Amanda Feilding interviewed for the New Scientist", "Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study", "Pilot study of the 5-HT2AR agonist psilocybin in the treatment of tobacco addiction", "The effects of psilocybin and MDMA on between-network resting state functional connectivity in healthy volunteers", "Investigating the interaction between schizotypy, divergent thinking and cannabis use", "Neural correlates of the LSD experience revealed by multimodal neuroimaging", "Report of the Global Cannabis Commission", "Roadmaps to Reforming the UN Drug Conventions", "Licensing and regulation of the cannabis market in England and Wales: Towards a cost-benefit analysis", "Roadmaps to Regulation: New Psychoactive Substances", "Beckley Canopy Therapeutics raises 7.4m for cannabis R&D", "The psychedelic Countess on a mushroom mission to free your mind", "A trip with the acid countess: Amanda Feilding and the medical case for drugs reform", http://www.tatler.com/the-tatler-list/w/earl-of-wemyss-and-march, "Art dealer's sale of aristocrat's French masterpiece was not negligent, court rules", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_Feilding&oldid=1149132154, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from January 2017, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, BLP articles lacking sources from October 2022, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, BLP articles lacking sources from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
