Build. & Mileti, M. Study on Shear Strength of Xanthan Gum-Amended Soil. Procedure performed by Dr. Emmanuel De La Cruz CORRECTION OF CONTOUR IRREGULARITIES Before and After Correction of Contour Irregularitie s. The goal is the reversal and reconstruction of any adverse effects or deformities caused by these dangerous injections. Furthermore, ALG solution showed a promising effect on strength improvement. The Biopolymers cause a severe inflammatory reaction that can cause permanent damage to the tissues, known as Iatrogenic Allogenosis and an Autoimmune Syndrome (A.S.I.A. Various adverse events may result from the industrial silicones used for unapproved medical purposes. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 2) The patient wanted to make the area appear smoother and make the buttocks appear shorter and rounder without a lot of loose, hanging skin. Since removing silicone from the buttock is a big procedure, please seek an experienced, board certified plastic surgeonwith significant experience in removing silicone from the buttock. The uniaxial or unconfined compression test also known as a cylinder compression test is the appropriate test for determination of the compressive strength of a cohesive soil regardless of the amount of biopolymers that it may contain. In this study, during the first hour after the preparation, all tensile strengths were in the range of 2060 kPa, and biopolymer-improved soil tensile strengths did not show a major deviation from the tensile strength of the plain soil (Fig. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. Triaxial tests and direct shear tests were performed after five and 30 days of curing. Figure3 shows the influence of different types and different concentrations of biopolymers on the compressive strength of the wet specimens which were tested within an hour of the preparation. Polylactic acid (PLA) is very common in the food industry due to is clear color and resistance to water. After 30 days, the maximum deviatoric stress of soil reinforced with 4% GG increased by 120% in comparison to the maximum stress that was achieved after five days. In nature, biopolymers can be found in large amounts. Since 1986, Tosaf has been developing and manufacturing high quality, tailor made, additives, compounds and color masterbatches for the global plastics industry. Five biopolymer types were investigated in this study: Xanthan Gum, Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan, Guar Gum, Chitosan, and Alginate. Unfortunately, most of the illegal materials injected are liquid viscous oil that is not only impossible to completely remove, but the tissue damage wrought by these materials may be overwhelming for the individual, leading to fulminant infection and death. For the soil that was used in this research, the optimum biopolymer concentration of XG was close to 2%, whereas the optimum GG concentration was close to 1%. This research concludes that XG, GG, and BG have the tendency to increase the cohesion of silty sand, but ultimately reduce the friction angle of the silty sand. [1], A major defining difference between biopolymers and synthetic polymers can be found in their structures. & Cho, G.-C. The optimum biopolymer concentration changes depending on the biopolymer type. (a) Influence of biopolymer type and concentration on Youngs modulus (after five days of curing), (b) Change in the average compressive strength and water content during 30 days of curing. The inferior buttock lift surgery is a surgery that very few surgeons perform or perform in a certain way. Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-1324, USA, Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, You can also search for this author in ISSN 2045-2322 (online). Several samples that were prepared in the same manner were tested in each test, and the average values of the results are presented in this chapter. The mold used for the direct shear test had a diameter of 6.3cm and a height of 2.5cm. Biopolymers (liquid silicone, Poly Acrylamide Gel, PMMA, Macrolane, etc), ALWAYS should be removed, because you could present at any time Iatrogenic Allogenosis and probably A.S.I.A. These findings are consistent with previous research studies of biopolymer-treated soil under triaxial loading conditions showing that biopolymers can increase the peak deviatoric stress40,42,43,44,45,46. The most popular is based on the use of dermal fillers. Mechanical properties of biopolymer-stabilised soil-based construction materials. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (2019). He responds to all my emails within a short period of time. Biopolymers can cause a wide range of soft tissue reactions, including uncontrolled inflammatory reaction, granuloma formation, soft tissue infection, fibrosis; and material migration. The term "bio-polymer" refers to any foreign material introduced into the body that has elicited a bodily rejection. He's so kind and honest! Silicone spreads and migrates easily inside the body, which may worsen adverse events and make surgical attempts to remove the silicone oil more difficult or impossible. Polyglycolic acid (PGA) is a biopolymer that has great barrier characteristics and is now being used to correct the barrier obstacles from PLA and starch. Biopolymers(liquid silicone, Poly Acrylamide Gel, PMMA, Macrolane, etc), ALWAYS should be removed, because you couldpresent at any time Iatrogenic Allogenosis and probably A.S.I.A. Soil strengthening using thermo-gelation biopolymers. Investigation at higher concentrations of BG is needed to provide an estimate for the optimum BG concentration. In the period between five and 30 days, specimens with 1, 2 and 4% BG had improved for 22, 20 and 34%, respectively (Fig. Plain specimens were severely damaged after 30 days and could not be tested for UC nor ST tests. Data 10, 195217 (2018). Figure7 shows the effect of different types of biopolymers, biopolymer concentration, and curing time on the soil tensile strength. Biopolymers are polymeric materials derived from biological sources. You deserve care and treatment for your condition and help is available. Wiszniewski, M., Skutnik, Z., Biliniak, M. & Cabalar, A. F. Some geomechanical properties of a biopolymer treated medium sand. Silicone or biopolymer injections are removed surgically if a buildup of bulky material is under the skin. Earth Syst. Should I be concerned in the future? Technol. Biological approaches are emerging in the field of geotechnical engineering and techniques like microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) have shown to be an effective means of effectively improving soil strength and the load-bearing capacity3,4,5,6,7. Lee, K. Y. This is because the pores of the fine-grained soils are too small to provide an appropriate bacteria growth environment8. Ayeldeen, M., Negm, A., El-Sawwaf, M. & Kitazume, M. Enhancing mechanical behaviors of collapsible soil using two biopolymers. . Since it was concluded from the preliminary UC and ST test results that XG, GG, and BG had the most dominant effect on the soil strength, the DS tests were conducted only on the soil specimens improved with these three biopolymer types. 3 shows a variety of achieved compressive strengths, further research showed that the change of strength that happens within one hour is not as substantial as the change that happens over a longer period of time. 1045 Northern Blvd 2nd Floor, Roslyn, NY, 11576, 461 Park Avenue South 3rd floor, New York, NY, 10016, 11 Liberty Street , Poughkeepsie, NY, 12601, click here to learn more about the insurance policies we can work with, Chronic pain of the buttocks, pelvis, and back, Recurrent swelling of injected areas and adjacent areas, Pustules of product and/or infectious material, Silicone can cause chronic, recurrent inflammatory responses within the body, Foreign body substance in the buttocks cause chronic and debilitating nerve pain, Non-sterile injections can cause infection and cellulitis, Many silicone patients share the same common symptoms and pathologies, Each stage is pre-authorized through a patients insurance policy (. J. These individuals use deceptive tactics to lure people into settings where they harm, maim, and sometimes even kill people for their own financial gain. Hataf, N., Ghadir, P. & Ranjbar, N. Investigation of soil stabilization using chitosan biopolymer. The presence of biopolymers increases Youngs modulus (modulus of elasticity, E) of soil in a nonlinear manner. and A.S. designed the scope of study with consultations with M.A. If someone offers you a filler injection at a much lower cost than standard industry value, the quality of the preparation or the persons skills are likely insufficient. Singh, D. N. & Galaa, A.) Shahidi, F. & Synowiecki, J. This fact leads to a molecular mass distribution that is missing in biopolymers. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. After preparation, those specimens were first left to dry in the laboratory conditions for 10 days after which they were placed in the open field to go through cycles of wetting and drying for 30 days. The SEM analysis showed the difference in the biopolymer-soil interaction depending on the soil type. Dr. Nikfarjams approach to removing silicone and resolving related illnesses is through an open technique performed in a hospital setting. Also, please note that this type of surgery may require more than one removal surgery and then a reconstruction procedure. Bacic, A., Fincher, G. B. Please note that the price of Silicone and Biopolymer Removal from the Buttocks may vary based on the individual needs of the patient. Best,lDr. Top Plastic Surgeonin Los Angeles and Beverly Hills. Int. New York: Cambridge University Press (2005). 8c). 11a shows the interaction of an XG biopolymer and pure sand from the authors previous studies46. In the present study, the main objective was to quantify the change in cohesion and the friction angle due to the influence of XG, GG, and BG for two different curing times. Therefore, CHI was excluded from further research on tensile strength. Thus, a high concentration of biopolymers does not guarantee high soil strength. The mommy makeover may encompass any number of procedures including breast augmentation and/or breast lift, tummy tuck, liposuction, and the Brazilian buttlift. 132147 (Springer International Publishing, 2018). Therefore, a quicker and simpler alternative to the direct tension test is an indirect ST test. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Silicone, biopolymer, or PMMA are names that are colloquially used when referring to foreign body substances that are injected into the body in a non-medical setting. M.M. Adsorptive removal of toxins (99% removal efficacy) is one of the most attractive and facile approaches for cleaner technologies that remediate the environmental impacts and provide a safe operating space. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. GG is a polysaccharide extracted from guar beans or guar, officially known as Cyamopsis Tetragonolba. Daily temperature and relative humidity measured in the field are summarized in Fig. After five days of curing, CHI did not lead to any further increase in the compressive strength even though the specimens with CHI had the highest compressive strength right after the mixing. Dishonest sellers can offer solutions containing industrial silicone or even baby oil. The extensive experimental results showed that the soil strength tends to increase with the increase of biopolymer concentration and with the curing time. In addition, I highly recommend Regards, Because of its mechanical structure, collagen has high tensile strength and is a non toxic, easily absorbable, biodegradable and biocompatible material. 12732 W. Washington Blvd Suite B, Los Angeles, CA 90066, Click here for information regarding Covid-19 and Online Consultations, Textbook Chapters by Dr. Kenneth Hughes, MD, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Dimensional and Multifactorial Individualization, Bodytite and Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Bodytite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Liposuction Revision & Cellulite Reduction, Silicone Injections and Biopolymer Removal, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Plastic Surgery Videos, Breast Reconstruction and Breast Deformity Correction, SILICONE, PMMA, HYDROGEL, AND BIOPOLYMERS REMOVED FROM BUTTOCKS, WHAT IS THE COST OF SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER REMOVAL FROM THE BUTTOCKS, https://www.hughesplasticsurgery.com//files/2021/06/Butt-Silicone-Injection-Removal-with-Dr.-Kenneth-Hughes-in-Los-Angeles-The-Before.mp4, SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER INJECTION RESPONSIBLE FOR UNTOLD DEATHS, WHY SOME PATIENTS CANNOT HAVE THE PLASTIC SURGERY THEY WANT, WHY LIPOSUCTION OF FOREIGN MATERIAL INJECTIONS OF THE BUTTOCKS DOES NOT WORK, Facial Fat Grafting and Stem Cell Rejuvenation, The cost of silicone or biopolymer removal from the buttocks is $22,000 (in straightforward cases) to $30,000 or more in more complicated cases. It can be noted from Fig. M.M. I didn't think I had that much fat for him to transfer. Phase separation, rheology and microstructure of micellar casein-guar gum mixtures. The compressive strength of the specimen was computed by dividing the maximum load attained during the test by the cross-sectional area of the specimen. Like XG and GG, BG dissolves in water at any temperature and creates gelatinous solutions30. The DS test was performed in accordance with ASTM D3080-1139. Isolation and characterization of nutrients and value-added products from snow crab (Chinoecetes opilio) and shrimp (Pandalus borealis) processing discards. Geoenviron. Geotech. For this type of experiment, specimens were made of plain soil and soil with 2% XG. Sci. Previous research showed that the change in cohesion and the friction angle is depended on biopolymer and soil types. Change in compressive strength under the influence of time, biopolymer-type, and biopolymer concentrations. Change in compressive strength under the influence of time, biopolymer-type, and biopolymer concentration. cosmetic industry, food industry27, oil and gas drilling industry28, and in civil engineering18. The safest way to increase buttocks is through your own fat injections or through silicone implants. In addition, chitosan conjugated with anticancer agents can also produce better anticancer effects by causing gradual release of free drug into cancerous tissue. Their results indicated that the cohesion increased with the increase of gellan gum concentration. This dead tissue must be cut out or excised. Complete removal, such as surgical excision, may result in a life-changing deformity. ALG is an anionic biopolymer and is usually obtained from brown seaweed e.g. Until recently, failed aesthetic medicine treatments were associated primarily with unsuccessful Botox injections. The amino acid residues are always joined by peptide bonds. Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. I used VASER device on the cheeks. Thank you for visiting nature.com. & Cho, G.-C. Introduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treatment for future environmentally-friendly and sustainable geotechnical engineering. 56 W 45th St 8th floor However, XG, GG, and BG showed promising results for soil stabilization and provided enormous potential for future sustainable engineering49,50. This tendency of biopolymers to create conglomerates together with the fine particles is presented in Fig. Eng. Small fractions of biopolymer-treated soil, with a size of 0.20.3cm3, were glued to a carbon tape on the top of aluminum stubs. What shall I do? Sugar polymers can be linear or branched and are typically joined with glycosidic bonds. Google Scholar. Molds for the unconfined compression and splitting tensile strength tests were also used to make specimens that were investigated under the influence of the environment. Proteins can also be modified to include non-peptide components, such as saccharide chains and lipids. Smidsrd, O. These materials can cause severe reactions including pain, inflammation, stroke, pulmonary embolism, and even death. Properties of biocemented, fiber reinforced sand. New preparations and techniques that appear on the aesthetic services market increase the list of potential indications. I hope the information was usefull, have a nice day! However, their large-scale manufacturing and application in various water treatment processes are limited by their scalability. Biopolymers are organic polymers that are produced by different biological organisms7. I'm currently looking for a plastic surgeon in the Dominican Republic that can remove the biopolymer injected to my buttocks. Soil. The rate of shearing displacement was set as 0.06cm/min. Cellulose is very common in application due to its abundant supply, its biocompatibility, and is environmentally friendly. & Peng, Y. As of today, there is no information in the medical literature on the potential allergies caused by silicone, and the filler was administered for years by frequent injections at monthly intervals. [5] There are two types of gelatin, Type A and Type B. Food Chem 39, 15271532 (1991). The autoimmune response could be triggered by this substance, if you look around on the Internet, you will find patients that have a lot of problems with this product. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Land Reclamation 49(3), 201212 (2017). Biopolymer removal (also known as silicone injections) is a big, invasive procedure. Tests were performed an hour after the preparation and every 24hours during a period of five days. Mech. Specimens modified with BG, GG, and XG biopolymers showed the most dominant effect on the compressive strength with the XG being the most promising. Many biopolymers spontaneously fold into characteristic compact shapes (see also "protein folding" as well as secondary structure and tertiary structure), which determine their biological functions and depend in a complicated way on their primary structures. When Dr. Antn performs biopolymer removal surgery, his focus is the removal of as much foreign material as possible, along with compromised tissues. The high presence of fine-grained soil makes the biopolymer linkages more difficult to see on SEM images. Please contact my office to schedule a free consult and we will try to get you all fixed up. Dr. Hughes then dissects the level of fat necrosis for removal. Observation of the biopolymer-soil interaction leads to two main conclusions. ST tests were performed following general procedures described in the ASTM D3967-1637 but with a modified apparatus to accommodate small specimen sizes and relatively low loads. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd (UK) 0167 - 9430/90 (1990). Food: Biopolymers are being used in the food industry for things like packaging, edible encapsulation films and coating foods. This can result in permanent damage to those tissues and lead to stroke or death. It is characterized by low toxicity, relatively low cost, biocompatibility, and mild gelation when mixed with divalent cations. 77, 430438 (2015). Nowadays, it can be found in the cosmetic industry, food industry, agriculture25, oil drilling industry26, and civil engineering18. In the first approach, all dry components (base soil, and biopolymer) were first slowly mixed together for a few minutes. With the aggressive lipo he is known for I had very little bruising and I felt fine 3 days post op! After that, the dissolved calcium chloride was added into the mixture. In the presented study, five types of biopolymers (XG, BG, GG, CHI, and ALG) with different biopolymer concentrations were investigated (1%, 2%, and 4%). This further urges the need to improve the originally non-favorable soil. However, the direct shear test showed that XG, GG, and BG tend to increase the cohesion of the silty sand, but that the friction angle of the treated soil decreases with time. This presents a unique situation in which Dr. Kenneth Hughes possesses the tools and skills to remedy a situation that others do not possess. Biopolymers as a sustainable solution for the enhancement of soil mechanical properties, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57135-x. Which I think is ammmmazing. The specimens were then coated with a thin layer of gold to prevent charging of the analyzed surface, to promote the emission of secondary electrons so that the specimen conducts evenly, and to provide a homogeneous specimen surface for analysis and imaging. In this case, water was not sprayed into the soil, but the dissolved alginate was mixed with the base soil. Biopolymers was founded in 1963 and publishes strictly peer-reviewed papers examining naturally occurring and synthetic biological macromolecules. Our state of the art clinic with experienced and top-notch experts is ready to help you regain your confidence, beauty, and health! Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (2023), Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy (2023), Environment, Development and Sustainability (2023). After five and 30 days of curing, the cohesion of GG-treated soil was 9 and 24 kPa higher than the cohesion of the plain soil, respectively. Performed via open technique by a United States Board Certified Plastic Surgeon under general anesthesia. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are to develop an eco-friendly, biopolymer-based soil improvement and to investigate the effect of biopolymers on soil strength. Chitosan purifies water by chelation. Bourriot, S., Garnier, C. & Doublier, J.-L. Article The first two stages are performed back to back over the same in-patient hospital stay (approximately three days). Influence of different type biopolymers and biopolymer concentration on the compressive strength of the specimens tested after one hour of curing. Geotech. The reason behind that is that biopolymers tend to dissolve in water48. ASTM D2166/D2166M-13, Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil. From the experimental data, the optimum biopolymer concentration for GG, and XG is approximately around 1%, and 2%, respectively. If youre experiencing a medical issue, please contact a healthcare professional or dial 911 immediately. However, their barrier properties and thermal properties are not ideal. Latifi, N. et al. 226, 012058 (2017). The lower concentrations of ALG in the ALG-water solutions were more uniform than higher concentrations. In our plastic surgery center, I developed the technique of resection of biopolymers in face, buttocks and lower back through video endoscopy, a surgery performed with minnimal incissions to treat patients with permanent deformities, secundary to biopolymers injections. It is used as a flocculant that only takes a few weeks or months rather than years to degrade into the environment. Nanofibers and microfibers can be added to the polymer matrix to increase the mechanical properties of starch improving elasticity and strength. The mold for the specimens which were tested for unconfined compression had a diameter of 3.3cm and a height of 7.1cm. Syndrome. The main objectives of this research were to develop an eco-friendly, biopolymer-based soil improvement technique and to experimentally investigate the biopolymer effect on the soil mechanical properties. J. ` `The Cosmetic Surgery Agreement states that the procedures had a value of ` ` `Exhibit A. Thombare, N., Jha, U., Mishra & Siddiqui, M. Z. Guar gum as a promising starting material for diverse applications: A review. Dr. Hughes will take the time to thoroughly review your treatment options with you and answer all of your questions, so you can make an informed decision about surgical biopolymer and silicone removal in Los Angeles. Google Scholar. Unlicensed and non-medical offices often administer these silicone injections to shape the body. The drying effect on xanthan gum biopolymer treated sandy soil shear strength. It was found that the increase in biopolymer concentration enhances the strength of the soil. Dr. Kenneth Hughes received a phone call from a former Brazilian buttlift patient who was distressed that another doctor had ordered an MRI and had removed some tissue for a specimen sent to a lab. 11d is BG linking. A.S. conducted the experiments and wrote the manuscript. The shearing was conducted under normal loads in the range between 100 kPa and 760 kPa. Constr. In many cases, Dr. Kenneth Hughes makes the incision under the buttock, at the top of the buttock, or within a tattoo. Drug Deliv. We found that natural biopolymer research is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field, mainly involving polymer science, chemistry, multidisciplinary, biochemistry molecular biology, materials science, multidisciplinary, chemistry applied, chemistry physical, food science technology, engineering chemical, materials science biomaterials, If the silicone migrates beyond the injection site, it can lead to embolism, stroke, or infection. Clean. The patient is first put under local or general anesthesia. For the UC and ST tests, the most notable improvement in mechanical properties occurred within the first five days of curing, with only slight changes in the period between five and 30 days. Our practice can offer various ethically-performed body enhancement procedures to correct the damage done by silicone injections and provide beautiful and safe results. In summary, out of the five different biopolymers which were used for this research, XG, GG, and BG showed the most dominant effect on the improvement of soil strength. 94, 276284 (2008). Dr Carlos Rios. Quite to the contrary, a significant portion of Dr. Kenneth Hughess practice is removing foreign material injected into patients by non-plastic surgeons and non-doctors sometimes in hotel rooms or garages.
