After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? Sign up for daily emails to get the latest Harvardnews. They teach us, and it depends on us whether we practice what we learn. The statues in major British cities are being reviewed. Despite Nicole Douglas' team-leading 14th goal of the season, the Sun Devil soccer team was unable to claim its first Pac-12 victory of the season after falling to the Oregon State Beavers, 2-1 on Thursday night. These battles have a strong historical context, as they were influenced by a very Venezuelan tradition: Bolivarian political historicism. When it was founded, there was a lot of discussion about how it was important to have representations of leaders of civic virtue in the space where our current leaders are, so they have an example to strive for. Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. I was really dismayed to see the statue of Grant, especially, come down because Grant was never comfortable with owning that one slave that was given to him by his father-in-law. emma.greguska@asu.edu. There are valid arguments on both sides, and there is no easy answer. But thats incredibly problematic. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to keep political statues in public spaces is a complex one. To the best of our knowledge, no resistance is shown in 1895 in the Neapolitan pieza de mrmol; all hecha pedazos must be resisted. The rally protested the proposed removal of statues of Confederate Army GeneralsRobert E. LeeandStonewall Jackson. The toppling of Edward Colston's statue in Bristol has led to a heated debate about memorialisation and what those statues say about their respective societies. There are a number of reasons why Confederate monuments should be kept. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. The statue in this state refers to the state constitution or an act of the legislature or initiative or referendum. [26] A monument to the victims of slavery has also been suggested. Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. Should Statues Be Removed Pros And Cons - Stay informed with breaking news, in-depth analysis and community coverage. They glorify people who were responsible for terrible things. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard Evan Andrews, How Many U.S. Presidents Owned Enslaved People?, history.com, Sep. 3, 2019, 45. That if monuments embody community values, then it should be a community decision. In the 1930s and 1940s, revolutionary and reformist forces distrusted Columbus statues because they had been erected with a clearly racist and Eurocentric spirit. There has been much debate over which statues should be taken down, and whether this is an effective way to combat bigotry. Why build a street for losers? Psychologically, its perpetuating a system. The argument is that these statues glorify individuals who have harmed marginalized groups, and that they should be removed from public spaces. Question: Why do we have monuments and memorials? Lets argue about the facts, lets put them down on paper or on a marker and have a conversation about them. [24], Geoff Palmer, Scotlands first black professor, who disagrees with taking down the statues, warned against being distracted by the simple, concrete action of taking down statues: We dont want to leave this so that people looking back in 50 years will say: you know, they took the statues down, why didnt they do something about racism? [53]. Confederate monuments are more likely to be removed in cities with large African-American and Democratic populations, as well as chapters of the NAACP, and where state legislatures have the authority to approve their removal. They honored racial prejudice. The bus will arrive in Che Guevaras honor. It is also important to remember there is a difference between removing the statues and destroying them. Khushbu Shah, Atlanta's Confederate Monuments: How Do Context Markers Help Explain Racism?, theguardian.com, Aug. 3, 2019, 25. OK, actually, that makes it easier. The campaign to remove controversial monuments and memorials has attracted a lot of criticism - charges that we are "erasing" history or imposing our own values and perspectives on people . PRO They are usually constructed to commemorate momentous events or important figures in history. A common type of monuments in this situation are the Confederacy monuments. His disreputable actions reflected attitudes and practices common to his society. Neil Vigdor and Daniel Victor, "Over 160 Confederate Symbols Were Removed in 2020, Group Says," nytimes.com, Feb. 23, 2021, 56. Must we allow symbols of racism on public land? [14] [55], In June 2021, the US House of Representatives voted to remove all confederate statues and bust of Roger B. Taney (the US Supreme Court Chief Justice who wrote the Dred Scott decision) from the US Capitols Statuary Hall. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Adolph Hitler gets none, although he was kind to dogs. This equates to 1.57 jobs, $76,000 in wages and $14,101 in tax revenues for every 1,000 tons of material recycled. A statue of Cecil Rhodes being removed from the University of Cape Town campus, South Africa, 2015. Eventually, police descended on the. Go toProCon.orgto learn more. Do you agree? [35]. The ceremony was whites only, and featured children forming a Confederate flag and singing Dixie.. Were holding them up as a model of civic identity, of what the rest of us should be doing. Since antiquity, statues in public places have been primarily used to represent power and authority. When we get into Confederate monuments specifically, again, they were purposely put up at times when Blacks were beginning to gain more rights as citizens, and very often, they were erected in public, civic spaces, often on courthouse lawns, specifically to let Black people know that even though, legally, they had more rights, those rights wouldnt be upheld there. Latisha Jensen, Portland Man Describes Tearing Down Thomas Jefferson Statue: Its Not Vandalism, wweek.com, June 20, 2020, 12. Who Frederick Douglass was. If there are statues of black Americans in the future, such as Kehinde Wileys 2019 statue of a black man riding horseback in a pose similar to those of Confederate statues, they could be built. Ive been studying the impact of Black Lives Matter on statues and memorials around the world for the past few months. [4], Monuments are ultimately about which values we want to honor and put on public display. A: My first book (A City of Marble) was about the Roman emperor Augustus and how he used the built environment to shape civic identity at a time of great change for Rome. According to the poll, in August 2017, 39% supported the removal of Confederate statues compared to 52% who wanted to get rid of them in June. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Rob Natelson, opinion contributor - 09/20/17 7:40 AM ET, First Republic fallout: Democrats fume as regulators bail out yet another failed bank, Yellen says drop-dead date for debt ceiling is June 1, Hunter Biden appears in court for paternity case, Big birds are having fewer chicks as climate changes, AI chatbot outperforms human doctors in responding to patient questions, Bidens plan to address migrant surge may make it worse, Who will replace Tucker Carlson at Fox News? Slavery is represented in statues by people who distort history and commemorate individuals who perpetuated it. Mridas Avenida de los Insignes, the Paseo de los Insignes, and the Coln derribado de Caracas were all parts of the Ch Guevaras visit to the United States. ProCon.org. All rights reserved. A statue must be erected on land that is yours and have the authority to do so. Many of Americas founders George Washington, Thomas Jefferson owned slaves. Becky Little, How the Cult of Robert E. Lee Was Born, history.com, Aug. 14, 2017, 18. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. In the event that these statues are removed, the country would lose a valuable educational tool about the effects of the Civil War. SINHA: I think then it becomes a purely destructive exercise, a way you are simply destroying all monuments and all statues. The monuments go up because, without Washington, there likely would not have been an American nation. As some commentators point out, the destruction weakens our consciousness of history, including historys darker side. McCarthy to Russian reporter: I do not support what your country has done to Saudi alfalfa sparks tension in Arizonas Sonoran Desert, Rice's departure brings relief to immigration advocates, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The statues were built to honor and enforce white supremacist views, and the intent or damaging effect have not been erased by time. GREENE: Professor, thank you so much for your time. In the end, the boycott was spearheaded by African Americans who boycotted the buses for the sake of civil rights. Tomorrow, a white nationalist majority mightuproot monuments to Martin Luther King citinghis adulteries and other indiscretions. So these statues, I think, need to be contextualized historically. Claudette Colvin was a member of the Womens Missionary Union before Rosa Parks was born. Instructions for Pros / Cons Paper; Five (5) page essay (2) pages of "pro" and (2) pages of "cons . Of those who support the idea in the latest poll, 84% . Parental selection of spouses is anathema today, but in Ciceros society, everybody did it.. The greatest tragedy in the history of the United States was the loss of over a thousand lives as a result of the countrys wars. The fact that pro-Confederate sentiments have become unpopular is. We should be able to discuss these historical figures and discuss what we admire about them and what we don't admire so much. FHA loans have more relaxed credit score requirements than traditional mortgages. She was supposed to be the civil rights movements most visible figure until she became pregnant. ONLY FOR REPUBLICANS. In response to a question posed by The Daily Mail, the Queen Mothers statue in Trafalgar Square should be chosen. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. David Greene talks to Manisha Sinha, professor of American history at the University of Connecticut, about the recent toppling of non-Confederate statues like those of George Washington. Since the election of President Donald Trump, there has been an increased push to remove Confederate statues and monuments. Robert Draper, Toppling Statues Is a First Step toward Ending Confederate Myths, nationalgeographic.com, July 2, 2020, 24. In several cities, these tributes have been vandalized or torn down by protestors or removed by public officials. No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery. But I think whats so interesting about the City Beautiful movement is that it controlled public spaces in a very specific way, and it was ultimately a movement about assimilation, and a movement that came out of a real concern about immigration. What Should Take Their Place? [47] Do we exclude the achievements of these figures from public display because they displayed controversial behavior? Today, some of the worst leaders of the French Revolution have names on public sights, like the metro station named for Maximilien Robespierre, architect of the Reign of Terror. Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years. What does that say to black citizens of the state, or other citizens, or to younger generations? [4], Of about 5,193 public statues of people in the United States, only 394 are of women, and far fewer are of black Americans or other people of color. The Day of the Race has been condemned by social science as a result of its extreme racism, including the Nazism of World War II. For one thing, it can be a close question whether a persons extraordinary feats made the world a better place: Franklin D. Roosevelt is widely commemorated, even though scholarsstill argueover whether his leadership during the Great Depression actually improved American life. Many people believe that these statues and monuments are inciting white supremacy and promoting violence. Petition Pushes for Parton Statues, arkansasonline.com, June 23, 2020, 30. Does removing statues of Columbus or Confederate officials pave the way for action against monuments honoring those who helped create the United States? Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. They didnt like having black classmates because they had racist hearts. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Politics plays a role in answering close questions. Those are the real threats to history. And there was a real concern about assimilating these immigrants into you can call it Americanization, but what it really was was an assimilation into white, Protestant culture. I got more interested in the U.S. history of monuments when I started to look around and wonder where all the neoclassical buildings came from. His policies were also deadly for thousands of Native Americans. An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Despite its relatively small price tag, it is still worth considering, especially when compared to the total cost of the Civil War and its aftermath. This article was published on January 20, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Should we not honor the contributions of Washington, Jefferson, and Grant to the United States because they owned slaves, as did many men of their standing at the time, even though they struggled with the institution? SINHA: I've been against it all along. With most American figures, certainly most presidents, you will find many reasons to actually criticize them and criticize their record, even our heroes. And dont forgetthe Confederacy lost. The principal legacy of Confederate statues is white supremacy and slavery. There is an issue which has sparked some conflict which is based on the topic of whether or not Confederate Statues and Confederate symbols should be removed due to the background that they represent. Nellie Peyton, As the Men of Stone Fall, Who Should Rise up and Take Their Place?, news.trust.org, July 2, 2020, 33. Statues elevate a person from a historical event rather than demystify it. A: What we choose to memorialize speaks to our values as a society, and often, certain populations are excluded entirely from that. Protesters for. [20] [21] These statues, like their Confederate counterparts, serve a revisionist purpose, allowing people to maintain a racist ideology. Jasmine Aguilera, Confederate Statues Are Being Removed amid Protests over George Floyd's Death. This time also coincided with the creation of many Confederate monuments, though they were coming from a different set of concerns. The Paseo del Cambio, which is located on the opposite side of the street, has been the site of a number of busts. Alex Parsons, Replace All Confederate Statues in Tennessee with Dolly Parton, change.org (accessed July 8, 2020), 31. Chan School of Public Health celebrates opening of $25M Thich Nhat Hanh Center for research, approaches to mindfulness, Women who suppressed emotions had less diverse microbiomes in study that also found specific bacterial link to happiness, Tenn. lawmaker Justin Pearson, Parkland survivor David Hogg 23 talk about tighter gun control, GOP attempts to restrict voting rights, importance of local politics, Dangers involved in rise of neurotechnology that allows for tracking of thoughts, feelings examined at webinar, 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. 5. Caleb Parke, From George Washington to Ulysses S. Grant: Statues, Monuments Vandalized Extend beyond Confederates amid Black Lives Matter Protests, foxnews.com, June 22, 2020, 13. 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Monuments to men who advocated cruelty and barbarism to achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals. Debate around the removal of memorials and monuments that honor people and ideas whose messages and causes are considered offensive to certain marginalized groups has been a hot-button issue of late in the national conversation. [14] [17]. There are a variety of reasons why Confederate monuments should be removed from public spaces. GREENE: Oh, so actually edit the arrangement of the statues. Any statue removal may result in the removal of monuments from any individual with a problematic history. Confederate statues depict anti-abolitionists as heroes and very honorable men, therefore they should be removed. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. More than half of Americans support removal of Confederate statues, but 44% still think they should remain. The 12th of October 2004 marks the beginning of a new era in Venezuela. For example, The cost to remove all the monuments and statues in New Orleans could cost $600,000. Cicero was a great orator, an outstanding lawyer, a spokesman for balanced government, and the single person most responsible for transmitting the Greek philosophical tradition to Western Europe. Conocie una fugacidad de las personas y conocie una inscripcin hablada de un poder. There are many other people who could be represented by statues who would better represent the historical progress and diversity of the country. Pros. Two hospitals may have violated federal law in denying woman an emergency From bad to worse: Student misbehavior rises further since return of in-person McConnell insists hes sitting out debt talks to disbelief. Q: Why is the removal of statues such a fraught topic? All rights reserved. Those who argue against keeping political statues in public spaces typically make the following points: 1. Catherine Thorbecke, Walmart donates $100K to replace Arkansas' Confederate-linked statues at the US Capitol, abcnew.go.com, July 7, 2020, 32. John Daniel Davidson, Why We Should Keep The Confederate Monuments Right Where They Are, thefederalist.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 37. We must fight for the values we admire in our politics and culture. Stephen E. Ambrose, Founding Fathers and Slaveholders, smithsonianmag.com, Nov. 2002, 43. Pros And Cons Of Removing Confederate Statues. GORDON-REED: I suppose, if people want to, everything can pave the way to some other point. Only one battle was fought in the larger history wars between Columbus and Rome. Accuracy and availability may vary. procon@eb.com, 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. The Confederate symbols and associated values that Americans hold in high regard are paid for by them. GREENE: But is there an argument that removing these statues could help further the fight for racial equality in our country? A global anti-gender movement is coming for our democracy. If so, how? People on both sides vigorously defend their position, pointing out disturbingfacts about the Founding Fathers and the founding of America as reasons why the Confederate monuments arent so different from Revolutionary monuments. They can be seen as a form of propaganda. Take away anything that smacks of the sort of imperialist legacy which clearly that statue embodies. The interpretations have been contradictory, and the results are presented in the form of commentaries. History is almost never the sole motivator for the construction of schools. GAZETTE: What about the slippery slope argument? Last modified on July 14, 2022. Sophia A. Nelson claims in her book that Washingtons Lee University didnt hate black students because it had statues of Robert E. Lee and George Washington.
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