Photos from 4/4 1:00 AM Blood moon Baron Samedi invocation. Make an altar to Baron Samedi by using white and purple cloth. Hurricane Matthew devastated the southern part of Haiti just one month ago, but Richard Morse, the leader of the Voodoo band RAM, says, "Life goes on after disasters. His coils shaped the heavens and earth, and he is the keeper of knowledge, wisdom, and healing magic. Erzulie, the goddess of beauty and love, is the epitome of femininity and womanhood. PCF Research Report #4 - Baron Samedi | Purgatory Feminist Because of her origins in the United Kingdom, Maman Brigitte is often portrayed as fair-skinned with red hair. Sunday August 21st 2011 027.mp4Papa GhedeLet us do this, now; while we have a window of opportunity. A proper description of the Baron is provided by Fritz in his article, Who is Baron Samedi of Haitian Voodoo?: The man is dressed in an impeccable purple and black suit, accompanied by an ornate top hat. Ensure that you take offerings for him. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? Brigitte is associated with healingparticularly of sexually transmitted diseasesand fertility, as well as divine judgement. Le Baron Samedi - Mythologie Vaudou 18,819 views Jun 1, 2022 Baron samedi est l'une des divinits (grand esprit, ou loas) principales du Vaudou Hatien. Taylor, P. (1992). Bawons presence is a constant reminder to those in the land of the living that all must succumb in the end to Bawon, ruler of the afterlife. mais Samedi tant un nom ayant t de nombreuses fois repris pour un personnage dans diffrentes fictions, les producteurs de la srie taient dsireux de le nommer Papa Legba. One of the Orishas, Oshun is a goddess connected to rivers, streams, and water. Baron Samedi, and the other spirits of the Guede family, serve as constant reminders of death's role in this world. Papa Legba's days are Saturday and Monday. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Crypts are often rented for a year. Maman Brigitte, Loa of the Dead in Voodoo Religion. Learn Religions. She is portrayed by Skye Marshall. Wigington, Patti. It depends on whether or not he thinks the person is worthy. She helps her followers travel towards the afterlife if she can't heal or cure them, guiding them as she protects their graves. The Loa are divided into three families: Rada, Petro, and Ghede. Baron Cimetire - Wikipedia Ritual Symbols of the Vodou Spirits: Vodou Veves - Exemplore Movies and Mania. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? Madame Brigitte is invoked to protect ones children serving in the military. Il apparat galement comme un personnage de la bande-dessine de monsieur le chien, Didier Barcco t2: Shotgun et Confiserie, comme un antagoniste trs phmre du personnage. But unlike most mortal undertakers, he smokes cigars on duty . The Loas (Lwas) we invoke - Spellbinding Sisters Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. He didnt seem to want anything, he just hung out and drank coffee. He or she would be probably be drawn to medical or hospice work or sex industries. Madame Brigitte is syncretized to Mary Magdalen, whose image may be used to represent her. Throw away the leftover food and candle wax in the woods or at a crossroads. Interestingly, he is associated with Saint Patrick, who is said to have driven the snakes out of Ireland. Sometimes he is content with his followers wearing black, white or purple clothes or using sacred objects;[citation needed] he may simply ask for a small gift of cigars, rum, black coffee, grilled peanuts, or bread. There is evidence that he may have suffered considerable brain damage from his collapse, and after regaining consciousness he began to behave like the powerful Loa, Baron Samedi. Bawon Samdi is considered to be wise because he holds knowledge of the dead and the outer world. invocation: [noun] a calling upon for authority or justification. Wigington, Patti. He has a wonderful sense of humor and he loves coffeeEspecially Starbucks coffee. Because Samedi has absolute authority to decide when and how an individual will die, he is also thought to favor children and to intervene on the behalf of ailing children, ensuring that they live a full life before they arrive in the underworld., A boy dressed as Baron Samedi. And then the hurricane hit. Dispenses wisdom and knowledge in all things. Baron Samedi is connected to powerful acts of magic, and is the leader of the Guede, the family of loa who work with the dead. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. Hereditary Witch Audra has arrived at Daemonic Dreams, and she's here to show. Baron Samedi represents the death side of Ghede (Guede). She is invoked for healing or for financial prosperity (especially when a quick fix of cash is desperately needed). Each one has a particular taste. Le Baron Samedi a galement fortement inspir le personnage de Brook[rf. She completed a BA(Hons) and MPhil in History along with historical programs online. Elms and weeping willows; Madame Brigitte lives in trees within the graveyard. Practitioners of Voodoo can be assured that they have friends on the other side., Top image: Baron Samedi and his Voodoo powers over death continues to be a powerful force in the Caribbean region, especially in Haiti. Maman Brigitte is often depicted in bright, overtly sexual costumes; she is feminine and sensual and dangerous, all at the same time. The first male buried in a cemetery is said to become the manifestation of Bawon Samdi, guardian of the cemetery; the first female becomes the manifestation of Bawon Samdis wife, Gran Brijit. He helps the newly dead cross over and find peace. Wigington, Patti. They would need periods of solitudes, possibly also a shaman with very earthy energy and would love children. Madame Brigitte is an avatar of Brigid, who was brought to Haiti by Scots and Irish indentured servants. Relationships can be formed by making offerings at personal altars created to a particular Loa and by participating in elaborate ceremonies of dance, music, and spirit possession. From the description, the Baron seems to be a mix of the Greek gods, Hades (god of the dead) and Thanatos. Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is one of the most iconic figures in history. These are the primary spirits of Voodoo, and each one is responsible for a particular aspect of life. He is the head of the family of ancestral loa. He is frequently depicted as a skeleton (but sometimes as a black man that merely has his face painted as a skull), and speaks in a nasal voice. Il apparat dans les bandes dessines Bob Morane[rf. Many film and pop culture characters take their influence from Baron Samedi, like the Shadow man or Dr. Facilier in Disney's The Princess and the Frog. His character was inspired by two prominent figures in the Voodoo pantheon, Baron Samedi and Papa Legba. Possessed Vodouists can become violent, especially later in the day as the alcohol kicks in, and fights are common. She is sometimes referred to by other names, including Gran Brigitte and Manman Brijit. Enslaved people in Haiti and Louisiana syncretized their loa with Catholic saints, and many of the loa have corresponding figures in Catholicism. There is a price. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . He isnt simply a spirit who guides the souls, he has the power over life and death. He is said to be the guardian of the cemetery, protecting its graves. L'ancienne glise se composait d'une nef trs antique, dit-on, laquelle on avait ajout deux chapelles vers 1733. . Babalon Working Photos from 4/4 1:00 AM Blood moon Baron Samedi Find this week's top photos from around the globe in ABC News' This Week in Pictures slideshow. (5e) Making a Witch Doctor : r/DnD - Reddit A Visual Tour (Video), 10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire, Pompeii Unveiled: Discovering the City's Most Amazing Secrets (Video), The Not-So-Romantic Truth About Life in Ancient Greece (Video), What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? Show him all of the offerings that you have for him and then ask of him what you need. Thus, the practitioners of Voodoo believe in one Supreme God, whom they call Bondye. I do believe thats why he came. On le retrouve aussi dans le jeu Warframe sous la forme de Limbo: un personnage vtu d'un haut de forme pouvant se dplacer entre les dimensions. Instead, she is believed to have come from Ireland, in the form of the Celtic goddess Brigid, and the associated Saint Brigid of Kildare. Hes a big fan of porn. The Baron has obvious connections to sex and death but really he can help end any situation. In Haitian Voodoo, Maman Brigitte is a loa associated with death and the underworld. He can end a situation, an argument, a relationship, etc. Le Baron Samedi est un des dieux ngatifs de la srie Amos Daragon. When you take that deep breath after finishing a big project, you are feeling him. Invocation to the Blessed Virgin Mary - Prayers - Catholic Online Practitioners light a fire beneath Baron Samedi's cross. I've found that he is very happy with an altar with his wife Maman Brigit. Also provide some food offerings. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Description des rles du Baron Samedi; Les esprits de la famille Guede; D'autres barons, tous serviteurs de Samedi; Esprit vaudou : une hirarchie claire; Son sens dans les songes et visions Description du Baron Samedi. This ritual can also be performed in the graveyard, as that is Baron Samedi's home. Le Baron Samedi est un personnage principal du roman graphique Les Rigoles de Brecht Evens. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. She is sometimes depicted as a Black Madonna, and other times as an upper class light-skinned mixed-race woman bedecked in fine clothing and expensive jewelry. Baron Samedi is the head of the Ghede family of Loa, ruling over them with his wife, Maman Brigitte. Voodoo is a misunderstood religion that is often viewed as purely . Loa of Haitian Vodou, Louisiana Voodoo and folk beliefs. Madame Brigitte is traditionally envisioned as a white woman. So you could go cleric, pick a domain based on what loa you worship. She is married to Baron Samedi and is venerated and petitioned alongside him, especially for fertility and healing. far journeys, after he had sacked Troy . Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. She is often depicted in bright, overtly sexual costumes; she is feminine, sensual, and dangerous at the same time. Supporting this concept, Maman Brigitte is often portrayed as a light-skinned woman with red hair. Papa Ghede Baron Samedi - YouTube But sometimes The Baron requires a Vodou ceremony to help him cross over into this world. Similar to the Lord Yama of the Tibetans or Baron Samedi of the Voudoun cult, ths spirit has the power to see beyhond the veil that separates the living from the dead and can reveal secrets that have been carried to the grave. Available at: https://moviesandmania.com/2013/10/15/baron-samedi-and-haitian-loa-folklore-religion/. Maman Brigitte, Loa of the Dead in Voodoo Religion The loa and orishas are the divine spirits found in Haitian Vodoun, New Orleans Voodoo, and a number of African traditional religions. Together, they are the guardians of the past, of history, and of heritage. A cross (the kwa Bawon, meaning "Baron's cross") is placed at a crossroads in the cemetery to represent the point where the mortal and spiritual world cross. In Haiti, he is the great elocutioner. He appears as a man with top hat and tails with a skeleton face. If you establish a great relationship with him, he assists in all areas of life. The Rada drumming and dancing is on beat whereas the Petro is . It was surreal. Madame Brigitte - OCCULT WORLD Papua New Guinea Witchcraft: Ancient Spirits and Deadly Modern Witch Hunts Live On, East Meets West: Little Red Riding Hood Versus Japans Okuri-Inu, More Than A Game: The True History Of Ouija Boards. Common in Haiti and New Orleans, Vodou merges Catholic and African beliefs to form a unique set of rituals that include Voodoo dolls and Symbolic drawings.. The Baron Samedi is a voodoo Loa of death and resurrection. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Le Baron Samedi - Mythologie Vaudou - YouTube The color of his suit is important. Il figure dans le film Zombi Child de Bertrand Bonello. In each issue of The Sun you'll find some of the most radically intimate and socially conscious writing being published today. If Haitians cannot pay for a rented burial space, the crypt owners remove the remains, which are left outside or burned. Dans la srie de jeux de Rle Scion: Hros, Scion: Demi-dieu et Scion: Dieu, il est possible pour les joueurs d'incarner l'un des enfants du Baron Samedi. Wigington, Patti. Learn Religions, Dec. 21, 2020, learnreligions.com/voodoo-gods-4771674. He ensures that the veil between the living world and the dead is never disrupted, and that the dead never return as zombies to bother the living. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being Bondye, the creator. When Bawon Samdi ventures out of the kingdom of the dead, he must wear dark or coloured glasses to protect his eyes from the bright light. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/voodoo-gods-4771674. Baron Cimitiere performs the duty of guardian of the cemetery, digging the graves and welcoming the deceased to the underworld. Madame Brigitte is Queen of the Cemetery and Spirit World. She is associated with beauty and sexuality, as well as love and pleasure. Une allusion au Baron Samedi se retrouve dans le nom d'un personnage du jeu vido Dead Island, Sam B, auteur de la chanson Who Do You Voodoo? Thus, anyone wishing to connect with the dead must evoke the help of the Baron, who then determines whether to allow the dead to contact the living world or not. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? But he rejects your death - you will be cured. After awhile I got tired of watching the news and crying all the time, so I went down and volunteered with the Red Cross for a couple of days. invocation baron samedi - HAZ Rental Center I appreciate all the work they put in making him representative of the myths and culture - but I feel like the way they completely butcher the pronunciation of the name is borderline disrespectful. In the first two days of November, thousands of Haitian Voodoo (or Vodou) believers visit cemeteries to pay their respects to deceased ancestors and the spirits of death during a celebration known as Fete Gede.Pictured, Vodouists pray to Baron Samedi by his cross at the national cemetery in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Il est aussi prsent dans l'pisode 8 de la saison 2 de Cloak & Dagger. Homer 's Odyssey, for instance, begins. He rules over sex and death, he loves a party but also enjoys his solitude, he has a wonderful sense of humor (the dirtier the better) but yet is reverent towards the dead, especially as they cross over to the other side. He is symbolized by an iron knife or machete, and has a fondness for pretty women and good rum. Le Baron Samedi est une crature que l'on peut invoquer dans Dark Reign 2 et qui prend l'apparence d'un gant qui reste sur le champ de bataille pour un temps limit. [1] [2] He wears a tuxedo with tails and a top hat. C'est un personnage secondaire de la srie Requiem, Chevalier Vampire, d'Olivier Ledroit. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. This ritual makes offerings in his character for continued friendship. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Le Baron Samedi apparat galement dans la bande dessine Shadowman (chez Valiant Comics, et dit par Bliss Comics en France). Wigington, Patti. Those who are possessed by her power are sometimes known to rub the hot, spicy rum on their genitalia. Invocation | prosody | Britannica Mazama, A., 2017. lwa. Should he accept your death, he digs your grave. Baron Samedi est le nom d'une campagne de six scnarios, extension pour le jeu de rle "In Nomine Satanis / Magna Veritas" (1re dition), dont les missions se droule notamment Haiti, dans l'ambiance du culte et des rites Vaudou. Learn Religions, Aug. 28, 2020, learnreligions.com/maman-brigitte-4771715. It made me feel better. You may increase the amount at your discretion. Bones rest atop a crypt in the national cemetery in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Throughout history, many have used religion to ensure their control over their people. Arent they complete opposites? You can find the Baron in cemeteries, deep caves, hospices, hospitals, adult bookstores and strip bars. The Baron watched with us, silent but present. If you go to the graveyard and take dirt, ensure you leave something for him. Maman Brigitte is a protectress and will watch over women who ask for her assistance, particularly in cases of domestic violence, unfaithful lovers, or childbirth. Bondye is the creator god found in the Voodoo religion, and the loa answer to him. His favorite rum is Kleren rum. However, Baron Cimitiere is still just as crass as the other Ghede, but with a polite manner and upper-class airs. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, thedictatorship.com/biographies/papadoc.htm, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Anthropology and Theology in Pursuit of Justice", "Instructional Resources Haitian Art: Exploring Cultural Identity", "Gregory Hines, Tonya Pinkins, Jammin' on Broadway - YouTube", "CVE-2021-3156: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in Sudo (Baron Samedit)", "Recent root-giving Sudo bug also impacts macOS", "New Linux SUDO flaw lets local users gain root privileges". In an age of media conglomerates, we're something of an oddity: an ad-free, independent, reader-supported magazine. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baron_Samedi&oldid=1151312012, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from April 2018, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with trivia sections from March 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rum, cigar, top hat, glasses with missing lens, Death, tombs, gravestones, cemeteries, dead relatives, obscenities, healing, smoking, drinking, disruption, spirits, Baron Samedi is revealed to be the true identity of Mambo Marie LeFleur, portrayed by Skye Marshall, in the, Is one of the available player chapters of, Appears as a playable character in the 2014, A zombified version of Baron Samedi is called "Baron von Bats" in, A character who styles himself after Baron Samedi in, A weapon that references Baron in the game, One of the gods appearing in the comic book miniseries, Inspired the character of Chimney Man in the musical, Baron Saturday, a character analogous with Baron Samedi, appeared in the novel, Appears as a playable character in the video board game, Baron Saturday, who represents Baron Samedi, appears in the album. We got to know the Baron pretty well in those couple of weeks. The most famous of all curses is of course that A particular genre of mythology has formed around mirrors, made up of traditions and superstitions within cultures throughout the world. https://www.learnreligions.com/maman-brigitte-4771715 (accessed May 2, 2023). Learn Religions. Il apparat galement dans le clip Salside du rappeur Booba sorti en 2016. Dans World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth et World of Warcraft: Shadowlands Baron Samedi apparat sous la forme du Loa de la mort du nom de "Bwonsamdi". Baron Samedi is Lord of the Dead. Aluriel July 20, . Bawon Samdi sometimes comes to earth as a ragtag beggar, but he usually wears formal attire, which includes a top hat, a tailcoat, and a long black cane complete with a skull handle. Il fait aussi partie du bestiaire du jeu indpendant Dungeons of Dredmor dans lequel il apparat dans son apparence traditionnelle. But many of the gods across the cultures are exactly the same individual, but each culture gives that God it's own identity. In return, the Baron may expect gifts for his deeds, which can vary according to his mood; but mostly he is content with gifts of black coffee, cigars, or spicy rum. Those who are devotees of Maman Brigitte know that her favorite colors are black and purple, and she eagerly accepts offerings of candles, black roosters, and pepper-infused rum. A man smiles during Fete Gede in the national cemetery in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. She evolved in Haiti, transformed into a lwa, and wed the Baron; however songs suing in her honour still recall that she originally came from Scotland. Baron Samedi is powerful enough to counteract powerful curses and hexes. We are lucky in that several new Cajun restaurants have opened (yeah!). An Introduction to the Basic Beliefs of the Vodou (Voodoo) religion. Then add several of the following items to the altar: a cross, purple flowers, Death and Judgment tarot cards, the Gud's ritual symbol, dice, playing cards, sunglasses, a walking stick, and a top hat. DANTALIAN - Black Witch Coven . He stands at a spiritual crossroads and gives (or denies) permission to speak with the spirits of Guine, and is believed to speak all human languages. Now, let me tell youthe Baron has a definite presence to him. The skull of a child evicted from a crypt sits on a grave in the national cemetery in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Additionally, he is the lwa of resurrection, and in the latter capacity he is often called upon for healing by those near or approaching death, as it is only the Baron that can accept an individual into the realm of the dead. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. invocation, a convention of classical literature and of epics in particular, in which an appeal for aid (especially for inspiration) is made to a muse or deity, usually at or near the beginning of the work. Bawon Samdi smokes strong cigarettes and drinks, in addition to kleren, black coffee, vodka, or gin. He is said to be just and kind, with a soft spot for children. Built over 800 years ago from massive basalt rocks, this lost city is nestled in the dense jungle and mangroves. La Grande Brigitte travels well: Haitian refugees carried her to New Orleans, where she is also actively venerated. This is where the Loa or Lwa come in. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Because they live in cemeteries or in hidden locations, their realm is the earth. It is rumored he appears at the crossroads of life and death. Wigington, Patti. Le culte de Baron Samedi est voqu dans la Trilogie de Nick Stone dont l'action se passe entre Miami et Hati (Tonton Clarinette, Voodoo Land et Cuba Libre). le baron samedi.Vous pouvez aussi portez le talisman pour vous protgez contre la magie noire,des dmons,des fantmescontre toutes influences . Il figure en outre dans les livres, films et jeux vido sur James Bond, dont Vivre et laisser mourir et GoldenEye 007, (aussi dans le jeu vido 007 Nightfire, en tant qu'adversaire en multijoueur). He is often described by his followers as wearing a black tailcoat, accompanied by his iconic top hat. So, I asked him one day and the answer I got was Good sex is the closest to death the living can get without crossing over. If you think about, true sex is about joining souls in a blissful union. In fact, the relationship between the Lwa and the living is intense, demanding, and yet reported to be quite fulfilling. She is the powerful loa of death and cemeteries, and her devotees offer her pepper-infused rum. When you take that deep breath after finishing a big project, you are feeling him. The first woman buried in any Haitian cemetery is referred to as Maman Brigitte, after a powerful Vodou spirit who is the wife of Baron Samedi. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en lamliorant (comment?) He is the head of the Gede family of lwa; his brothers are Azagon Lacroix and Baron Piquant and he is the husband of Maman Brigitte. Sometimes hes hard to understand because he comes from a dreamy place. Il est invoqu avec l'aide de bourdons pour lequel un charme sera jet sur les aiguillons selon la parole biblique "mort o est ton aiguillon?". Light the white and purple candles, recite the Lord's prayer, and invoke Papa Legba: Papa Legba, open the gate for me! Baron Samedi has various incarnations, they each perform a distinct role and even have their own personality traits and mannerisms. He doesn't just end life either. C'est l'esprit de la mort et de la rsurrection, il se trouve l'entre des cimetires et se met sur le passage des morts vers la Guine. When I return I will thank the loa! South Park: Cartman Kills Stan, Kyle, Kenny, Tweek, Craig, and Ms. Choksondik, Disney Channel Hijacked in Local Bahamas Area, Alleged paranormal phenomenons or entities, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. A cracked white plate with black-eyed peas, money are fine. about Shakespeares Ghosts Live! A Prayer in Honour of the Blessed Virgin and Her Mother, St. Anne - Hail full of grace, the Lord is with . Un parc d'attractions abandonn porte le nom de Baron Samedi dans le jeu vido Mafia 3 o le hros s'aventure pour traquer un des boss du jeu. So long as The Baron keeps them out of the ground, they are safe. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. The loa serve as intermediaries between man and Bondye, whose existence is far beyond human comprehension. Power Spells & Rituals of the Great Baron Samedi by Audra A very powerful Loa, Baron Samedi is the head of the family of ancestral loa, the Ghede, and is considered one of the patron loas of New Orleans. . Cet article est une bauche concernant la religion. But still, death will stalk you in every dark shadow. His colors are black and red, and his number is 3. Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. Although his dress may indicate otherwise, he is a trickster, and he spends much of his time engaging in lewd, licentious behaviour as he ridicules those who take themselves too seriously.
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