DESPOINE (Despoena) was a fertility goddess of the Arkadian (Arcadian) Mystery cult of Akakesion (Acacesium). The daughter of a Venetian senator, Desdemona is greatly loved by Othello, an honoured and heroic Moorish general in the service of Venice. Desdemona (Greek origin) meaning "unlucky"; is the name of the female protagonist in 'Othello' who ultimately meets her demise in the end. Despoine has on her knees a staff and what is called the box, which she holds in her right hand. Mythological And let the laboring bark climb hills of seas Olympus-high, and duck again as low As hell's from heaven! But he does not cut the throats of the victims, as is done in other sacrifices; each man chops off a limb of the sacrifice, just that which happens to come to hand. DESPOINE (Despoena) was a fertility goddess of the Arkadian (Arcadian) Mystery cult of Akakesion (Acacesium). As the Duke says, "I think this tale would win my daughter too" (I.3, 171). Desdemona may have the choice of many suitable matches, but she chooses Othello, even despite his racial difference. Desdemona (/dzdmon/) is a character in William Shakespeare's play Othello (c. 16011604). The size of both images just about corresponds to the image of the Mother (Meter) at Athens. Initiates were taught that they would receive a choice of rivers to drink from after death, and to drink from Mnemosyne instead of Lethe. Instead, the character was created, or at least repurposed, by Ovid and became popular enough to inspire a later retelling. In its course it wound around the cave of Hypnos (Sleep), causing the forgetful oblivion of drowsiness. Roddam Spencer Stanhope, John. The daughter of a Venetian senator, Desdemona is greatly loved by Othello, an honoured and heroic Moorish general in the service of Venice. "From Akakesion (Acacesium) [in Arkadia (Arcadia)] it is four stades to the sanctuary of Despoine (Despoena, the Mistress). It flowed through the realm of Hades, among the souls of the dead. Offended by this, Selene looked down from her place in the sky to find who had insulted her. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. While no English translation of Cinthio was available in print during Shakespeare's lifetime, it is possible that Shakespeare knew both the Italian original, Gabriel Chappuy's 1584 French translation, and an English translation in manuscript. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. It seems likely that the story of Ampelus was not an ancient legend of Greek mythology. In his rendition, Desdemona's death was an especially violent affair. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece. She had the head and hair of a horse, and there grew out of her head images of serpents and other beasts. [citation needed], On 8 December 1660, Thomas Killigrew's new King's Company performed Othello at their Vere Street theatre, with Margaret Hughes as Desdemonapossibly the first time a professional actress appeared on a public stage in England. Meanwhile, Iago persuades Othello that Desdemona has formed an illicit relationship with Cassio. The River Lethe was one of the five waterways of the underworld. Desdemona is attempting to get him to say something nice about woman, and after struggling to find an example, Iago finally admits that it was a Muse that first inspired thought. The River Styx This river separated the lands of the living and the dead. A mythology enthusiast raised on D'Aulaires Book of Greek Myths, Zimmerman writes personal essays that blend literary analysis with memoir to consider each monster as an extended metaphor for . Ovid wrote that the river flowed through the cave of Hypnos, god of sleep, where its murmuring would induce drowsiness. In Lethe's lake they long oblivion taste, Etymology. Lethe and her counterpart, Mnemosyne, played an important role at certain oracle sites, Working together, it was believed that they could reveal truths that could not ordinarily be seen. [1], The only named character in Cinthio's story is "Disdemona". Lethe was also the name of the Greek spirit of forgetfulness and oblivion, with whom the river was often identified. . . Oh right! [1] It is related to the Greek word for "truth", aletheia ( ), which through the privative alpha literally means "un-forgetfulness" or "un-concealment". The ancient Greek spiritual beliefs, religion and tradition are all reflected through the myths and legends for the past two thousand years. While his beardless face and youthful frame made Ampelus attractive, it also made him reckless. possible plural wife of American Mormon leader Joseph Smith, tragic wife in the play Othello by William Shakespeare, " song by by Gene Anthony Ray in the TV's "Fame", character in the book "The Total Tragedy of a Girl Named Hamlet" by Erin Dionne, cat character in comic strips "Cicero's Cat" and "Mutt and Jeff," 1907,1945, " werecat character in comic book "Angel: Aftermath", "Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)". Drinking from it, or even touching its surface, could trap them in the underworld forever. Nonnuss story is more in keeping with ancient myths in that the character was punished for his hubris. from your Reading List will also remove any Only by drinking the water, however, could one be reincarnated. The Elysium Fields emerged as a more pleasant and happy afterlife for those who were truly deserving of reward. ThoughtCo. De Divinat. 37. Ancient Greek mythology is a vast and fascinating group of legends about gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, warriors and fools, that were an important part of everyday life in the ancient. Often confused for one another, the goddess Lethe and the River Lethe both had the power to bring about forgetfulness on both large and small scales. Rhea (pronounced ree-uh or ray-uh): Mother of the Greek gods. Corrections? The two murderers then place her lifeless body upon her bed, smash her skull, and cause the cracked ceiling of the room to collapse upon her, giving the impression that the lady's skull was smashed by falling rafters.[1]. Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. The Greeks viewed truth as one of the most important principles in life. But at this point in time, there might be some adventurous parents willing to overlook that. Mnemosyne is typically recognized as one of the Titan goddesses. The realm of Hades was a place of shadow and mist, populated by souls with no direction. Now why they had the image made after this fashion is plain to any intelligent man who is learned in traditions. It is said that in days of old this god also gave oracles . Although he changed many of the details, the young satyr lover of Dionysus was familiar to him. Jamieson, Lee. Keep reading and hopefully you will remember everything about Lethe in Greek mythology! Such is the being bound between the peaks of Aitna in her blackened leaves and the flat plain, while all his back is torn and scarred by the rough couch on which he lies outstretched. Desdemona was a candle because she was filled with life, but when he kills her she will no longer be alive. 5) (trans. His restless turnings were the cause of earthquakes and lava-flows. Desdemona is confused over her husband's behavior, which culminates in his striking her in public and calling her a whore. In the Aeneid (VI.703-751), Virgil writes that it is only when the dead have had their memories erased by the Lethe that they may be reincarnated. Spotting Ampelus on the back of the bull, she sent a stinging gadfly after it. Desdemona is deeply upset by her husband's attacks but continues to assert her love. Desdemona. "Lady (despoina) Hekate (Hecate), before the portal of the royal halls. Caldwell, p. 42 lines 226-232, with the meanings of the names (in parentheses), as given by Caldwell, p. 40 on lines 212232. Like most of the children of Eris, she was seen as hateful and abhorrent. 19.). An unusual and attractive choice that could make a creative way to honor a grandma Rose. These include oblivion, concealment, or forgetfulness.. The souls were truly lost, not even remembering their own identities. It dictated their laws, religion, and social norms. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mnemosyne is typically recognized as one of the Titan goddesses, but a description of the oracles working said that the petitioner drank from the waters of each. The Greek underworld was a dismal place. . To make things even more bleak, many ancient writers believed that the souls of the dead were made to drink from the waters of the River Lethe. Then, despite facing death, Desdemona asks Emilia to commend her to her "kind lord." For these reasons, the Phigalians say, they concluded that this cavern was sacred to Demeter and set up in it a wooden image. Despoine (Despoena) "the mistress" also occurs as a title of the goddesses Artemis and Hekate (Hecate) with whom she was identified. A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. She does not shy away from her fear and bids for Othello to do the sensible thing and ask Cassio how he obtained her handkerchief. From at least the time of Homer, Ares was established as the son of the chief god, Zeus, and Hera, his consort. In the tradition of the oracles of Boeotia, the combination of water from Lethe and Mnemosyne, who was also believed by some mystery cults to be a river as well as a goddess, could induce a trance-like state in which higher truths could be revealed by wiping the mind clean of preoccupations. At Sparta, in early times, at least, human sacrifices were made to him from among the prisoners of war. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The second mountain, Mount Elaios (Elaeus), is some thirty stades away from Phigalia, and has a cave sacred to Demeter surnamed Melaina (Melaena, the Black). By the image of Despoine stands Anytos (Anytus), represented as a man in armour. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. The process could be said to work in much the same way as certain types of meditation. Those about the sanctuary say that Despoine was brought up by Anytos, who was one of the Titanes (Titans) [perhaps here the Kouretes (Curetes)], as they are called . He was said to have personally crossed the Lima,[10] and then called his soldiers from the other side, one by one, by name. Theocrit. In the portico by Despoine there is, between the reliefs I have mentioned, a tablet with descriptions of the Mysteries (telete). She does not shy away from her fear and bids for Othello to do the sensible thing and ask Cassio how he obtained her handkerchief. Ovid wrote in Rome at the turn of the 1st century, while Nonnus was a 5th century Egyptian-Greek writer. Amongst authors in antiquity,[8] the tiny Lima river between Norte Region, Portugal, and Galicia, Spain, was said to have the same properties of memory loss as the legendary Lethe River, being mistaken for it. They say that they named her Melaina (Black) because the goddess had black apparel . 17. While forgetfulness and oblivion were unwelcome by the Greeks, there were also times when they were seen as potentially beneficial. If anyone looks into this mirror, he will see himself very dimly indeed or not at all, but the actual images of the gods and the throne can be seen quite clearly. The goat is also part of the zodiac, to which the poem alludes. Occasionally, Aphrodite was Ares legitimate wife. 27. the antonym of Eudaimonia. Dysnomia (Anarchy) and Ate (Ruin), near one another, Beyond the grove are altars of Poseidon Hippios (Horse), as being the father of Despoine, and of other gods as well. More recently, Martin Heidegger used "lth" to symbolize not only the "concealment of Being" or "forgetting of Being", but also the "concealment of concealment", which he saw as a major problem of modern philosophy. In Greek mythology, Acantha was a nymph beloved by Apollo. Lethe was both a goddess and place in Greek mythology, although there was a great deal of overlap between the two. In Greek, however, it contained deeper meanings of oblivion, concealment, and the loss of truth. It's also associated with fate, destiny, and other things that you can't escape. [1], In the twentieth century, Peggy Ashcroft played the character opposite Paul Robeson in London's Savoy Theatre in 1930, and Uta Hagen appeared in the role opposite Robeson in Margaret Webster's production at the Shubert Theatre in New York City in 1943.[1]. When she did, all evil contained escaped, except for one thing: Hope. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? "The Lykosuourians (Lycosurians) were spared by the Arkadians (Arcadians) [in an historical war] because of Demeter and Despoine (Despoena, Mistress), in whose sanctuary they had taken refuge.". It was also personified by an ancient river goddess. Also associated with him were two lesser war deities: Enyalius, who is virtually identical with Ares himself, and Enyo, a female counterpart. 6 : Aeschylus, Fragment 188 (from Orion, Etymologicum 26. 27. Too often played as a weak character, Desdemona is strong and bold, especially when it comes to Othello. ad Aen. The film won the grand prize Palme d'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival. According to Ovid, Ampelus died while picking the grapes that were sacred to Dionysus. . 15. Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lethe&oldid=1149961027, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ovid includes a description of Lethe as a stream that puts people to sleep in his work, Allen Ginsberg refers to the river in the final line of his poem ". Desdemona, fictional character, the wife of Othello and the object of his unwarranted jealousy, in William Shakespeare's tragic drama Othello (written 1603-04). Phoebe (pronounced fee-bee): Bright, shining; one who shines like the moon. . On the third relief are Nymphai (Nymphs) and Panes; on the fourth is Polybios (Polybius), the son of Lykortas (Lycortas). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Titan daughter of Gaia, the earth goddess and the sky god, Uranus. Vindemitor, the Grape-Picker, was put in the sky as the image of Ampelus. Was Ampelus a popular figure from classical mythology, or was his story a later creation? More ancient sources named another of Dionysuss lovers as the origins of the grapevine. He was a young Thracian satyr who became the lover of Dionysus. She was the mother by Zeus of the Palikoi (Palici), gods of geysers and hot-water springs. Conway) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) Shakespeare's Desdemona is a Venetian beauty who enrages and disappoints her father, a Venetian senator, when she elopes with Othello, a Moorish Venetian military prodigy. In Greek mythology, Lethe (/lii/; Ancient Greek: Lth; Ancient Greek:[lt], Modern Greek:[lii]), also referred to as Lesmosyne, was one of the five rivers of the underworld of Hades. Athenas moral and military superiority to Ares derives in part from the fact that she represents the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, whereas Ares represents blood lust. Famous murdered wife of Shakespeare's Othello People who like the name Desdemona also like: Aurora, Ophelia, Persephone, Aria, Evangeline, Genevieve, Cosette, Silas, Theodore, Jasper, Samuel, Atticus, William, Caspian The fact that the first mention of Ampelus occurs in the works of Ovid makes it likely that this was not an older, established myth before that time. Stung repeatedly by the gadfly, the bull went mad. : Simonides, Fragment 52 (from Scholiast on Theocritus 1.65) (trans. Instead, it seems likely that Ovid created a new myth to explain the existence of a constellation. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This tenacity of Desdemona is partly what serves as her downfall; she continues to champion Cassios cause even when she knows this may create problems for her. In marrying a Moor, Desdemona flies in the face of convention and faces criticism, which she handles unapologetically. It seems likely that Ampelus was not a figure from classical Greek mythology. An Examination of Othello and Desdemona's Relationship. Rather than an accident, his version of Ampeluss story had his death as a result of an insult against a goddess, a common occurrence in older myths. But whereas the real name of Kore (the Maid) is Persephone, as Homer and Pamphos before him say in their poems, the real name of Despoine (the Mistress) I am afraid to write to the uninitiated. It is located within the Katmai National Park and Preserve in southwest Alaska. In this version of the story, Dionysus memorialized Ampelus by turning him into the first grapevine. The story of the Kouretes (Curetes), who are represented under the images, and that of the Korybantes (Corybantes)--a different race from the Kouretes--, carved in relief upon the base, I know, but pass them by. Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. (1.3). : Aeschylus, Fragment 216 (from Scholiast on Theocritus, Idyll 2. and any corresponding bookmarks? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dionysus memorialized his lover by creating a new constellation. Desdemona is as Shakespearean as a name can be, but because the beautiful and innocent wife of Othello came to such a tragic end, her name has been avoided for centuries. You can also find celestial standouts in Roman mythology. In the broad light of day rivers of glowing smoke pour forth a lurid stream, and in the dark a red and rolling flood tumbles down the boulders to the deep sea's plain in riotous clatter. But when all the fruits of the earth were perishing, and the human race dying yet more through famine, no god, it seemed, knew where Demeter was in hiding, until Pan, they say, visited Arkadia. This stone was not brought in by them, but they say that in obedience to a dream they dug up the earth within the enclosure and so found it. It is Desdemona's assurance and confidence in the honor and strength of the love she bears for Othello that inspires her boldness. . Thomas Mann in his short story "A Man And His Dog" has the pointer Bashan's owner express the sentiment: "It is good to walk like this in the early morning, with senses rejuvenated and spirit cleansed by the night's long healing draught of Lethe". Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. Today, however, the purpose of the passage is sometimes viewed as a depiction of Desdemona's awareness of the way of the world, and her persistence in pursuing the exchanges as a characteristic innocent overconfidence displayed elsewhere in the play (3.3.4183, 3.4.90ff). The word was related to aletheia, which meant truth. The prefix a, however, more properly makes this word the exact opposite of its root, lethe. Greek text available from the same website. Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. The name Desdemona is girl's name of Greek origin meaning "ill-starred". That Artemis was the daughter, not of Leto but of Demeter, which is the Egyptian account, the Greeks learned from Aiskhylos (Aeschylus) the son of Euphorion. [2] An Orphic inscription, said to be dated from between the second and third century B.C. The grape-picker in the stars was more commonly called the Vindiatrix, a female term. There have been numerous screen modernisations of the play. Later, Cinthio's ensign's wife learns of her husband's villainy in the handkerchief deception but feels constrained to remain silent. By the side of Demeter stands Artemis [probably here identified with Hekate] wrapped in the skin of a deer, and carrying a quiver on her shoulders, while in one hand she holds a torch, in the other two serpents; by her side a bitch, of a breed suitable for hunting, is lying down. 5) (trans. ", "The Internet Classics Archive - The Republic by Plato", "The Internet Classics Archive - The Aeneid by Virgil". In the final act, Othello tells her that he knows she has been unfaithful, and is going to kill her. The goddess Lethe was a personification of the idea. They believed that the water of the Lethe wore away at the mind. He cannot believe in reality, for it seems too good to be true. When her maid Emilia rushes into the room, Desdemona rises weakly to defend Othello, then dies. By Aglauros, the daughter of Cecrops, he was the father of Alcippe. Othello has its source in the 1565 tale "Un Capitano Moro" in Gli Hecatommithi, by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. Even when called a "whore," she remains loyal to him and resolves to love him despite his misunderstanding of her. 16. For all the claims of military straightforwardness of some other characters, Desdemona is the most direct and honest speaker in the play. The giant Typhoeus or Enkelados (Enceladus) was buried beneath her bulk. No part of the drapery, and no part of the carvings about the throne, is fastened to another stone by iron or cement, but the whole is from one block. Although some sources[who?] Areion (Arion)], but to Despoine (Despoena, the Mistress), as the Arkadians call her. While Shakespeare followed Cinthio's tale very closely in composing Othello, he deviated significantly in some details. Occasionally, Aphrodite was Ares legitimate wife, and by her he fathered Deimos, Phobos (who accompanied him into battle), Harmonia, andas first told by Simonides in the 6th century bceEros, god of love. At Athens he had a temple at the foot of the Areopagus (Ares Hill). Whilst, 'chaos' refers to Greek mythology and the state before the creation of the universe. Some mystery cults seemed to have believed that rivers of both Lethe and Mnemosyne existed in the afterlife. 15. Dionysus was so heartbroken by his young lovers death that he immortalized the satyr in the stars. Callimachus, Fragment 207 (from Scholiast on Lycophron 1225) (trans. Desdemona definition, (in Shakespeare's Othello) Othello's wife, murdered by her husband as a result of jealousy instilled by Iago. 10 : Character Analysis of Shakespeare's Othello, 3 Prominent Themes Found in William Shakespeare's 'Othello', Iago Character Analysis From Shakespeare's 'Othello', Shakespeare Tragedies: 10 Plays With Common Features, Character Analysis of Helena and Demetrius, A Complete List of the Tragedies of William Shakespeare, An Analysis of Shakespeare Characters Hermia and Her Father, The Roles of Women in Shakespeare's Plays, M.A., Theater Studies, Warwick University, B.A., Drama and English, DeMontfort University. Jamieson, Lee. The Parthenon frieze contains a group of Olympians, among whom Ares, in unwarlike garb, has been tentatively identified. [6], The goddess Lethe has been compared to the goddess Meng Po of Chinese Mythology, who would wait on the Bridge of Forgetfulness to serve dead souls soup which would erase their memories before they were reincarnated.[7]. Both tell a different version of his death and how he was memorialized by the god who loved him. Online version at the Topos Text Project. In 1881, Ellen Terry performed the role at London's Lyceum Theatre with Edwin Booth and Henry Irving alternating in the roles of Othello and Iago. As Othello mistreats her, Desdemonas feelings are unwaning: My love doth so approve him / That even his stubbornness, his checks, his frowns, (Act Four, Scene Three). . : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. In Cinthio, the ensign filches Disdemona's handkerchief from a sash at her waist; his wife is not involved in the mischief as is Shakespeare's Emilia. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. ", POSEIDON & DEMETER (Callimachus Frag 652, Pausanias 8.25.5), Callimachus, Fragment 207 (from Scholiast on Lycophron 1225) (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. Shakespeare considerably expanded the role of Cinthio's ensign's wife. bookmarked pages associated with this title. There is a grove of oaks around the cave, and a cold spring rises from the earth. [3], Lethe is often compared to Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory. Greek deities series Primordial deities Titans and Olympians Water deities Only by reaching Elysium through three consecutive reincarnations could one achieve true bliss on the immortal islands, so any amount of retained wisdom would be helpful in that pursuit. Her tunic reached right to her feet; on one of her hands was a dolphin, on the other a dove. While Walcott never describes. . These were so in keeping with the themes and motifs of classical myths that they were easily mistaken for older legends. Othello's downfall comes when his evil underling Iago, angry after being passed over for promotion, tells Othello that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, Othello's lieutenant, who. In Classical Greek, the word lethe ( ) literally means "oblivion", "forgetfulness", or "concealment". Philosophers since, such as William J. Richardson have expanded on this school of thought. A young lover of Dionysus, the satyr was both beautiful and reckless. "Othello and Desdemona: An Analysis." Lethe had no mythology, known loves, or conflicts she simply existed as the embodiment of a state of being. Desdemona, unlike her husband, is not insecure. 6 : The stories and myths consist of heroes and legends who are the protagonists. The film holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations given to a Shakespeare film adaptation. The name derives from Greek + , which means "ill-fated, unfortunate", i.e. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were viewed as true accounts. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. His restless turnings were the cause of earthquakes and lava-flows. It means "unfortunate . This story of the travels and wars of Dionysus was almost entirely original rather than taken from earlier accounts. Simonides says that Aitna decided between Hephaistos (Hephaestus) and Demeter when they quarrelled over possession of the land.". . . ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. It is possible that two springs or streams near the site of the oracle were given the names in the belief that they provided a link to the underworld. A 2001 British made-for-television film featuring Keeley Hawes as Desdemona "Dessie" Brabant also updates the action, picturing John Othello (Eamonn Walker) and Ben Jago (Christopher Eccleston) as high ranking Metropolitan Police officers. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# On vases, Ares is usually the typical armed warrior. Maggie Smith and co-stars Olivier, Frank Finlay (Iago), and Joyce Redman (Emilia) all received acting nominations. It charged through the forest, throwing Ampelus from its back and goring him to death. From this place there is an entrance into the sacred enclosure of Despoine. 2. The water made them forget everything about their former life. There are also wooden images of Apollon and of Athena. Such events cultivated the play's shocking and sensational reputation, and Tommaso Salvini's savage and sensual performance only enhanced it. But there are a few exceptions with Uranus being the most unique. The role has attracted notable actresses through the centuries and has the distinction of being the first role performed professionally by Margaret Hughes, the first actress to appear on an English public stage. At the heart of Shakespeare's"Othello" is the doomed romance between Othello and Desdemona. By choosing to drink of Mnemosyne one could retain ones mental facilities and learn a great deal in the realm of Hades. Campbell, Vol. Updates? River of forgetfulness in the Greek underworld. Lethe, the absence of truth, could have serious consequences on a large enough scale. Lethe, particularly the river, was so powerful that it could make you forget yourself, your life, and even your understanding of the world around you. "Aitna (Etna) is a mountain in Sikelia (Sicily), named after Aitna, daughter of Ouranos (Heaven) and Ge (Earth), according to Alkimos (Alcimus) in his work on Sikelia (Sicily). Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of fertility, while Artemis is the goddess of hunting. When you have gone up a little, beside the temple of Despoine on the right is what is called the Hall, where the Arkadians celebrate Mysteries, and sacrifice to Despoine many victims in generous fashion. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) In Cyprus, in charge of her own household, Desdemona continues to fulfil her duties, receiving petitioners as the commander's wife and being hostess at official receptions. This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 14:19. In Cinthio, she is simply Disdemona's companion but in Shakespeare she becomes Desdemona's attendant and confidante.
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